Unit 1-Digital information Flashcards

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1
Q

Round-off error

A

Error from attempting to represent a number that is too precise, the value is rounded

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2
Q

Bit

A

The single unit of information in a computer, typically in binary

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3
Q

Overflow error

A

error from attempting to represent a number that is too large

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4
Q

Round-off error

A

Error from attempting to represent a number that is too precise, the value is rounded

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5
Q

Analog data

A

Data with values that change continuously, or smoothly, over time.

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6
Q

Digital data

A

Data that changes discreetly through a finite set of possible values

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7
Q

Sampling

A

A process for creating a digital representation of analog data by measuring the analog data at regular intervals called samples.

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8
Q

Lossless compression

A

A process for reducing the number of bits needed to represent something without losing any information. THis process is reversible
-used when quality and reversibility is most important, not when time is most important

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9
Q

Lossy compression

A

A process for reducing the number of bits needed to represent something in which some information is lost or thrown away. THis process is irreversible

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10
Q

Binary

A

A way of representing information using only two options

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11
Q

Creative commons

A

A collection of public copyright licenses that enable the free distribution of an otherwise copyrighted work, used when an author wants to give people the right to share, use, and build upon a work that they have created.

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12
Q

Data compression

A

A process for reducing the number of bits needed to represent a piece of information

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13
Q

Decimal

A

A system for representing numbers using combinations of the digits 0-9

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14
Q

Open access

A

Online research output is free of any and all restrictions on access and free of many restrictions on use, such as copyright or license restrictions.

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15
Q

Intellectual property

A

A work or invention is the result that is the result of creativity, such as a piece of writing or a design, to which one has rights and for which one may apply for a patent, copyright, trademark, etc.

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16
Q

Open source

A

programs that are made freely available and may be redistributed and modified