Unit 1 - DFP History And General Aspects Flashcards

1
Q

Definition: “Pattern of Social interactions between the international actors in the international system”

A

International relations

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2
Q

Definition: “strategies that the actors who control the state adopt in their dealings with other countries or to address relevant issues such as climate change, trade…”

A

Foreign policy

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3
Q

Definition: “ formal mechanism through which the strategies are implemented and executed”

A

Diplomacy

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4
Q

Objective of diplomacy

A

To enable states to secure the objectives of the foreign policy without restore to force

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5
Q

How diplomacy works?

A

By communication between diplomatic agents and other officials.

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6
Q

By Who and when was the term “diplomacy” acquired?

A

It was affixed in 1796 by the British Edmund Burke

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7
Q

Who was Cardinal Richelieu?

A

He was considered the first foreign minister in Europe, who called diplomacy as “negotiation”

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8
Q

What countries were the precursors of diplomacy? Explain why

A

China, Greece, Italy, France

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9
Q

Definition of diplomatic immunity

A

It is the term that refers to the condition in which a diplomatic agent is not subject to the judicial system of another state different from his mother country.

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10
Q

How was diplomacy in china Italy Greece and France?

A

China was rudimentary as communications were slow insecure and unpredictable.
In Greece, conditions both favored and demanded a more sophisticated diplomacy.
In italy, it was needed and essential.
In France it was advanced under cardinal Richelieu.

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11
Q

Treaty that ended the Thirty Years war

A

The peace of Westphalia, which shifted the balance of power in Europe.

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12
Q

Consequences of signing Peace of Westphalia

A

France became the predominant western power
The holy roman empire broke
Germany was able to determine the religion of their lands
The principle of state-sovereignty emerged

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13
Q

Congress of Vienna

A

After the napoleonic wars, it reorganized Europe and achieved a stable balance of power

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14
Q

What is the attempt of instituting a formal structure for conducting international relations?

A

The concert of Europe

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15
Q

The concert of Europe

A

Created as a result of the diplomatic meetings that were carried out in the XIX century. It is an attempt to institute a formal structure to conduct international relations.

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16
Q

Concert diplomacy

A

With this type of diplomacy, countries tried to:

  • Avoid war
  • Protect the status quo
  • Changes by multilateral agreements
  • European multilateralism
17
Q

What supposed the rise of democracy?

A

O present and open and transparent diplomacy

18
Q

Role of UN and League of Nation i the interwar period

A

Opened new channels and modes of diplomacy: multilateral diplomacy, public debates, collective decision-making…

19
Q

concept of cold War diplomacy

A

Introduced the concept of detente or the ‘easing of tensions’ in foreign policy

20
Q

Important conventions for dilomacy in Cold War

A

SALT I (US + China) , Non-Proliferation Treaty (Not India, Pakistan, Israel and North Korea, Iran (violation of the treaty)

21
Q

Three functions of diplomacy

A

Representation, communication and negotiation (explain them)