Unit 1- Democracy and Stuff Flashcards
Why did Athens establish a democracy?
To prevent tyrants (people who take power by force)
Define a monarchy, aristocracy, and a limited democracy.
monarchy- government ruled by one person
aristocracy- small ruling group
limited democracy- government run by the people
How did Pericles contribute to Athens?
Participated in a direct democracy (established to prevent monarch rule)
Introduced fixed salaries to public officials, juries, and the legislature
How did Greece contribute to modern democracy?
Introduced the legislature Limited the power of government Included the citizens in government Juries Salaries for public officials
Why did Rome establish a republic?
Preventing one man from gaining too much power or allowing a tyrant to take control
Describe a republic
A government with elected officials that have power
Citizens (plebeians) have the Senate write down laws
How did Justinian contribute to Roman Law?
Roman Law- the right to face your accuser and offer a defense
Justinian’s code revised Roman’s Law for many years
Forced laws to be written down
How did Rome contribute to modern democracy?
Justice through law enforcement Written law Establishment of a republic Innocent until proven guilty Natural law, natural rights, and international law
What is a major difference between Judaism and Christianity?
Christians believe Jesus is the son of God
Christianity very broad
What are the Jewish beliefs that contribute to modern democracy?
Seven Universal Laws (apply to everybody)
People free to make their own moral choices
Rulers should obey God’s law
How did Israelites differ from many people?
The Israelites were different from other people because they were monotheistic. other cultures like the romans and greeks worshipped many gods.
How did Christians fulfill their covenant with god?
Love for humankind
What did Judaism and Christianity believe?
Regulate moral behavior through the Bible/Torah
Describe common law.
Legal system based on court rulings and customs
How did the Magna Carta limit the king’s power?
Contract between the king and nobles
King is not above the law
