Unit 1 - Cities / Pollution Flashcards

1
Q

Asunto, problema, cuestión

A

Issue (noun)

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2
Q

To publish

A

= To issue: publicar

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3
Q

To distribute

A

= To issue: Expedir, emitir (tarjetas, carnets)

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4
Q

Tal como, tales como

A

Such as

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5
Q

To issue

A

= To publish: Publicar; = To distribute: Expedir, emitir (tarjetas, carnets)

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6
Q

Frenar la polución

A

To curb pollution

ˈkɜːrb

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7
Q

Controlar las inundaciones

A

To control flooding.

ˈflʌdɪŋ

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8
Q

To reward

A

To give a gift = Recompensar

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9
Q

To give a gift

A

To reward = Recompenzar, dar un regalo

rɪˈwɔːrd

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10
Q

Césped grama

Préstamo

A

Lawn. ˈlɔːn

Loan. ˈləʊn

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11
Q

Lawnmower

A

Podadora, cortacésped (mower)

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12
Q

Recortar, cortar (pelo, barba, hierba)

A

To trim

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13
Q

negocio/comercio minorista

A

Retail business

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14
Q

Ocuparse de alguien / algo

A

To deal with sb/st

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15
Q

To come up with

A

To suggest = To think of = Sugerir una idea, un plan, solución, …

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16
Q

The lawns in trim

A

Césped cortado a su altura

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17
Q

Decidir, tomar una decisión

A

To make a decision

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18
Q

Mucho tiempo y profundamente, carefully

A

Long and hard

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19
Q

Comprometerse

A

To commit yourself

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20
Q

To travel to work = Viajar diariamente al trabajo

A

To commute

kəˈmjuːt

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21
Q

Atracador

A

Mugger

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22
Q

Atraco, asalto

A

Mugging

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23
Q

Tomar decisiones (contra), tomar medidas contra, ponerse duro con

A

to crack down (on)

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24
Q

En expansión

A

Sprawling

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25
Q

barrios pobres, marginados

A

Inner city

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26
Q

Most importantly = antes que nada, primero y ante todo

A

First and foremost

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27
Q

On and off

A

For shorts periods over time

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28
Q

Sick and tired

A

Fed up (with) : harto (de)

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29
Q

Here and there

A

In some places

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30
Q

Ponerse como loco, perder los papeles

A

To freak out

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31
Q

Titulado “Travellers”

A

Entitled “Travellers”

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32
Q

To be extremely happy and excited

A

To be thrilled

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33
Q

Traffic congestion

A

Traffic jam = atasco

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34
Q

To re-house

A

Realojar

35
Q

Downturn

A

Recesión, desaceleración económica

36
Q

Repunte, incremento, mejora

A

Upturn

37
Q

En decadencia

A

Run-down

38
Q

Muy limpio, pulcro, impecable

A

Spotless

39
Q

To set up

A

To establish = Instalar, poner, establecer (se)

40
Q

Beca, subvención

A

Grant

41
Q

To start up

A

Emprender, abrir (negocios)

42
Q

To start up

A

To switch on = encender; arrancar

43
Q

To recruit

A

Contratar, reclutar

44
Q

Alrededores, afueras, periferia

A

Outskirts

45
Q

Desagradable, repugnante

A

Nasty

ˈnɑːsti

46
Q

Full of yourself

A

Cocky= Creído, arrogante

ˈkɒki

47
Q

Full of yourself = creído, arrogante

A

Cocky

48
Q

Tomar por sorpresa ; sorprender

A

To take (sb) by surprise

49
Q

Me sorprendió

A

It took me by surprise

50
Q

Abarrotado, lleno de gente

A

Packed = crowded with people

ˈpækt. /. ˈkraʊdɪd

51
Q

Terminar en, acabar en (lugar)

A

To end up in

52
Q

Animado, de actividad frenética (adj)

A

Buzzing

53
Q

Atascarse, quedarse atascado (real o figurado)

A

To get stuck (with a math problem or with the car in a traffic jam)

54
Q

Ese chico es un pesado

A

That guy is such a pain

55
Q

Un poquito pesado

A

A bit of a pain

56
Q

Bocina de coche

A

Horn

57
Q

Trepar, reptar, gatear

A

To crawl

58
Q

Ir a paso de tortuga (tiempo, persona, coche…)

A

To crawl

ˈkrɔːl

59
Q

Vapor, humo, gases

A

fumes

60
Q

Un lugar vibrante

A

a vibrant place

61
Q

Rascacielos

A

Skyscraper

62
Q

un montón de

A

loads of

63
Q

abrigo de piel

A

fur coat

64
Q

Coche lujoso

A

Posh car

65
Q

Pijo

A

posh

66
Q

Inmaculado, impecable

A

Spotless

67
Q

Aburrido - que aburre

A

Boring = dull

ˈdʌl

68
Q

Alegre, animado

A

Lively

ˈlaɪvli

69
Q

En ruinas, en decadencia

A

run-down

70
Q

Estar agotado, hecho polvo

A

To be run-down

71
Q

Tus deseos son órdenes para mí

A

Your wishes are my command

72
Q

Abordar, afrontar, enfrentarse a un problema

A

To tackle a problem

73
Q

Poner un freno, una restricción, un límite a

A

To put a curb on

74
Q

El gobierno puso freno a la cantidad que los banqueros pueden recibir

A

The government put a curb on how much bankers can receive

75
Q

Baja la ventana(del coche), hace calor aquí

A

Roll down your window. It’s hot here

76
Q

Subir / bajar yendo con el coche i andando, …. (subir a Pelayo, bajar a Algeciras)

A

To head up/down

ˈhɛd

77
Q

Puedes encender la calefacción? Hace frío

A

Can you turn on the heater? It’s cold

ˈhiːtər

78
Q

He engordado

A

I got so fat
I gained weight
ˈweɪt

79
Q

Siempre estoy tieso

A

I’m always broke

80
Q

Ésa persona apesta

A

That person stinks

81
Q

Estoy atascado en esta pregunta

Me atasco en esta pregunta

A

I´m stuck on this quiestion

I get stuck on this question

82
Q

Ayuntamiento

A

Town Hall

City hall

83
Q

Alcalde
Teniente de alcalde
Concejal

A

Mayor
deputy mayor
Town/city councillor

ˈkaʊnsələr
ˈdɛpjʊti

84
Q

Ciudad dormitorio

A

Commuter town.

kəˈmjuːtər