Unit 1 - Christian understandings of Equality: Slavery, Culture, Gender Flashcards

1
Q

What is equality?

A

Equality is the fair and level treatment of all human beings, regardless of ethnic background, nationality, gender, disability, religion or belief, sexual orientation or age.

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2
Q

What do Christians believe about equality?

A
  • We’re all made in God’s image
  • The perfect characteristics of God are reflected in every human
  • Everyone has worth and value
  • Respects all other humans regardless of ethnicity, sex, age or religion
  • Bible teachings
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3
Q

What has Christianity had to do with slavery?

A
  • Inequality has been promoted in the form of slavery
  • Some Catholic clergy and Popes even owned slaves
  • The Catholic Church seemed to support slavery in the 19th century
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4
Q

Scripture about slaves in the Bible: Leviticus 25:44

A

‘You may buy male and females slaves’

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5
Q

Why have the Christian Church not historically supported equality?

A
  • Various members of the Church benefitted from equality
  • They had no reason to challenge cultural views that were held at the time
  • Christian views were used to justify the status quo
  • e.g. Christian teachings were used to justify the unequal distribution of wealth in the early 19th and 20th century
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6
Q

What is prejudice?

A

Prejudice means making a judgement about a person or a situation before knowing all the facts.

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7
Q

Examples of gender stereotypes

A
  • Boys wear blue
  • Girls wear pink
  • Girls play with dolls, boys with cars
  • Engineers are usually male, nurses in a nursery tend to be female
  • The caring professions tend to pay less than technical jobs, so women tend to earn less money than men

Some would argue that these aren’t gender stereotypes, they’re gender roles.

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8
Q

Argument for gender roles, not gender stereotypes

A
  • Males and female are biologically different
  • This accounts for social differences
  • Women are child bearers, therefore it’s natural for them to want to care for the children
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9
Q

What is Egalitarianism?

A

The principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights.

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10
Q

What is Complementarianism?

A

The Christian view that men and women have different but complementary roles.

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