Unit 1 - Chapter 11 Flashcards

Merit goods and demerit goods

1
Q

Demerit good

A

A good, for which the social costs of consumption exceed the private costs. E.G. tobacco

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2
Q

Merit good

A

A good, for which the social benefits of consumption exceed the private benefits. E.G. healthcare.

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3
Q

An information problem

A

Occurs when people make wrong decisions because they don’t possess or they ignore relevant information.

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4
Q

Normative statement

A

A statement of opinion based on a value judgement.

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5
Q

Positive statement

A

A statement of fact, or one that can be scientifically tested.

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