Unit 1: Cell parts & their functions Flashcards

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1
Q

What are some animal cell parts?

A
  1. Cell membrane
  2. Cytoplasm
  3. Mitochondria
  4. Nucleus
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2
Q

Cell Membrane

A

separates the inside of the cell from the outside environment.
regulates what comes into and out the cell

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3
Q

Cytoplasm

A

Jelly-like substance that contains the inner cell parts

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4
Q

What are the parts contained in the Cytoplasm called?

A

Organelle

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5
Q

What are Organelles?

A

Organelles are small compartments in the cell that have different structures and functions.

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6
Q

Mitochondria

A

jelly bean shaped.
energy producing factories
use chemical reactions to break down sugar molecules in order to produce/release energy.

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7
Q

Nucleus

A

Information database
Contains genes
Genes are special instructions the cell uses to carry out its functions.

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8
Q

Chloroplasts (Organelles in plant cells)

A

Plants carry out photosynthesis.
Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis to produce sugars for plants to use as food.

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