Unit 1 - Cell Flashcards

1
Q

type of cell where the DNA is found in the cytoplasm. Domains are Archaea and Bacteria

A

Prokaryotic Cell

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2
Q

two types of cells

A

prokaryotic and eukaryotic

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3
Q

type of cell where DNA is found in the Nucleus. Domain is Eukarya

A

Eukaryotic Cell

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4
Q

All cells… (hint: 3 things)

A

have ribosomes, DNA, and plasma membrane

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5
Q

a nucleic acid that encodes info for protein making.

A

DNA

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6
Q

DNA is found in

A

chromosomes

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7
Q

units of inheritance

A

genes

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8
Q

DNA is made of 4 nucleotides

A

Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, Thymine

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9
Q

Adenine is paired with

A

thymine

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10
Q

guanine is paired with

A

cytosine

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11
Q

the process of converting info from gene to cellular product

A

gene expression

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12
Q

order of gene expression

A

dna to mrna to a chain of amino acid to protein

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13
Q

part of gene expression where mRNA is made from copying a single DNA strand

A

Transcription

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14
Q

part of gene expression where mRNA codes for amino acid sequence of a polypeptide

A

Translation

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