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Unit 1(HBB) > Unit 1 bony landmarks, muscle, joints, and lig. > Flashcards

Unit 1 bony landmarks, muscle, joints, and lig. Flashcards

1
Q

iliac crest’s attachment

A

attached by iliacus m, tensor fasciae latae, latissimus dorsi

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2
Q

anterior superior iliac spine (a part of the iliac crest)

A

attached by Sartorius, inguinal lig., tensor fascia lata

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3
Q

anterior inferior iliac spine

A

attached by iliofemoral lig., rectus femoris m.

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4
Q

posterior border of ilium

A

attached by sacrotuberous lig.

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5
Q

posterior superior iliac spine

A

attached by gluteus maximus (some fiber of G.maximus attached by the sacrotuberous lig.)

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6
Q

greater sciatic notch

A 
transmits piriformis m.,
superior and inferior gluteal a, v, and n.
internal pudendal a & v
pudendal n.
sciatic n.
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7
Q

gluteal surface

A

attached by G.maximus, medius, & minimus

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8
Q

iliac fossa

A

attached by iliacus m.

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9
Q

iliac tuberosity of the sacropelvic surface

A

attached by dorsal sacroiliac, interosseous sacroiliac, & iliolumbar lig.
quadratus lumborum m. (note: this m. has origin at the posterior area of iliac crest at the iliac tuberosity to be specific and attaches to the medial half of the 12th rib and transverse processes of the lumbar vertebrae)

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10
Q

articular surface of the ilium

A

articulates w/ the sacrum

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11
Q

pubic crest

A

attached by rectus abdominis, adductor longus

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12
Q

pubic tubercle

A

attached by inguinal lig.

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13
Q

superior pubic ramus

A

attached by pectineus, obturator interneus and externeus m., pubofemoral lig.

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14
Q

pectin pubis (pectineal line)

A

attached by lacunar and pectineal lig., conjoined tendon

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15
Q

obturator groove

A

transmits obturator a,v,&n

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16
Q

iliopubic eminence

A

attached by pubofemoral lig.

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17
Q

external surface of the inferior pubic ramus

A

attached by gracilis, adductor brevis, and obturator externus m.

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18
Q

internal surface of the inf. pubic ramus

A

attached by obturator internus

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19
Q

lesser sciatic notch

A

transmit obturator internus tendon, pudendal n., intenal pudendal a&v

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20
Q

ischial spine

A

attached by superior gemellus m. and sacrospinous lig.

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21
Q

anterior surface of the ischial ramus

A

attached by adductor magnus and obturator externus

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22
Q

posterior surface of the ischial ramus

A

attached by obturator internus

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23
Q

ischial tuberosity

A

attached by sacrotuberous lig., inferior gemellus, adductor magnus, semitendinosus, semimembranosus, biceps femoris, quadrarus femoris

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24
Q

Obturator foramen

A

fx: transmit the obturator a,v,&n

attached by obturator internus and externus m.

25
Q

acetabulum

A

attached by rectus femoris m., fibrous joint capsule, & ischiofemoral lig.

26
Q

notch of the acetabulum

A

attached by lig. of the head of the femur

27
Q

fovea of femur’s head

A

attached by lig. of the head (teres) of the femur

28
Q

intertrochanteric line (on the femur’s neck)

A

joint capsule, iliofemoral lig.

29
Q

intertrochanteric crest (on the femur’s neck)

A

attached by fibrous joint capsule

30
Q

quadrate tubercle ( (on the intertrochanteric crest)

A

quadratus femoris m.

31
Q

femur’s shaft

A

attached by pectineus m, short head of the biceps femoris, vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, adductor brevis, longus, and magnus m

32
Q

lesser trochanter

A

attached by iliopsoas m.

33
Q

greater trochanter

A

attached by piriformis, gluteus maximus, medius, & minimus

34
Q

trochanteric fossa ( of the greater trochanter)

A

attached by obturator internus and externus m.

35
Q

gluteal tuberosity

A

attached by gluteus maximus

36
Q

linea aspera

A

attached by intermuscular septum

37
Q

popliteal surface

A

attached by medial head of gastrocnemius

plantaris m.

38
Q

medial epicondyle

A

attached by tibial collateral lig.

39
Q

adductor tubercle (on medial epicondyle)

A

attached by adductor magnus

40
Q

lateral eipcondyle

A

lateral head of the gastrocnemius

41
Q

medial condyle

A

fibrous joint capsule

42
Q

lateral condyle

A

popliteus, fibrous joint

43
Q

intercondylar fossa

A

anterior and posterior cruciate ligament

44
Q

2 landmarks on the posterior surface of the patella

A

facet for lateral and medial femoral condyle

45
Q

attached to apex of the patella

A

patella lig.

46
Q

attached to the base of the patella

A

quadriceps femoris m. (including rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius)

47
Q

attached to the proximal end of the tibia

A

gracilis, Sartorius, semimembranosus m., semitendinosus m., tibial collateral lig.

48
Q

attached to medial condyle

A

fibrous joint capsule

49
Q

attached to lateral condyle

A

extensor digitorum longus, tibialis andterior m., iliotibial tract, fibrous joint capsule

50
Q

attached to anterior intercondylar area

A

menisci, anterior cruciate lig.

51
Q

attached to posterior intercondylar area

A

menisci, posterior cruciate lig

52
Q

articulate w/ fibular facet

A

fibular facet

53
Q

attached to tibial tuberosity

A

patellar lig.

54
Q

attached to medial surface of tibia’s shaft

A

tibial collateral lig (aka MCL)

55
Q

attached to lateral surface of tibia’s shaft

A

tibialis anterior m.

56
Q

attached to interosseous border of tibia’s shaft

A

interosseous membrane

57
Q

attached to posterior surface of the tibia’s shaft

A

tibialis posterior m., flexor digitorum

58
Q

attached to soleal line on the posterior of tibia’s shaft

A

soleus, popliteus

Unit 1(HBB) (5 decks)

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