Unit 1 Flashcards
Chapters 1-4
Providers
People or organizations that provide healthcare
Facilities
Places where care is delivered or administered
Payers
people or organizations paying for healthcare services
Long-term care
given in longterm facilities for people who need 24 hour skilled care
Skilled care
medically necessary care given by a skilled nurse or therapist; available 24 hours a day
Home healthcare
Provided in a persons home
Diagnosis
medical condition determined by a doctor
Assisted living facilities
Places for people who need some help with daily care (showering, meals, dressing)
Adult day services
for people who need some assistance and supervision during certain hours, but do not live in the facility where care is provided.
- break for spouses
Subacute care
care given in hospitals or long-term care facilities; used for people who need less care than for acute, but more care than for a chronic illness
Outpatient care
usually given to people who have had treatments, procedures, or surgeries, and need short-term skilled care. Do not require an overnight stay.
Rehabilitation
care given by specialists. Physical, occupational and speech therapists help restore or improve function after illness or injury.
Hospice care
given in facilities or homes for people who have approximately 6 months or less to live.
What do hospice workers do?
They give physical and emotional care and comfort until a person dies.
Catheters
thin tubes inserted into the body to drain or inject fluids.
Policy
A course of action that should be taken every time a certain situation occurs.
Procedure
A method, or way, of doing something.
To cite
to find a problem through a survey
Joint commision
an independent, not-for-profit organization that evaluates and accredits healthcare organizations.
Medicare
a federal health insurance program established in 1965 for people who are 65 or older
medicaid
a medical assistance program for people who have low income, as well as for people with disabilities.
Who is medicaid funded by
federal gov. and each state
Culture change
The process of transforming services for elders so that they are based on the values and practices of the person receiving care
Person centered care
emphasizes the individuality of the person who needs care and recognizes and develops his/her capabilities
List 5 services that are offered at long-term care facilities
- Wound care
- Rehab/therapies
- Cathedar care
- Nutrition care
- Management of chronic diseases
What are two general categories of residents who stay in a care facility for less than 6 months?
- Subacute
2. Terminal
List 4 common policies at longterm care facilities
a. confidentiality
b. only do things assigned
c. dependable
d. arrive to work on time
When surveyors visit a facility, what do they study and observe?
quality of care
HMOs (health maintenance organizations)
a health plan that states that customers must use a particular doctor or group of doctors
PPOs (preferred provider organizations)
A network of providers that contract to provide health services to a group of people
What is the goal of the Joint Commission’s survey process?
To improve safety and quality of care
How is eligibility for medicaid determined
Determined by income and special circumstances; people must qualify
Activities Director
Plans activities to help residents socialize and stay mentally and physically active
Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) or Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN)
Licensed professional who has completed one to two years of education and is able to administer medications and give treatments
Medical Social Worker (MSW)
Helps residents get support services, such as counseling.
Nursing Assistant (NA or CNA)
Performs assigned tasks, such as measuring vital signs, providing personal care, and reporting observations to other care team members.
Occupational Therapist (OT)
Helps residents learn to adapt to diabilities by training them to perform ADL and other activities
Physical Therapist (PT or DPT)
Develops a treatment plan to increase movement, improve circulation, promote healing, reduce pain, prevent disability and regain mobility.
Physician or Doctor (MD or DO)
Diagnoses disease or disability and prescribes treatment
Registered Dietician (RDT)
Assesses a resident’s nutritional status and develops a treatment plan that may include creating special diets
Registered Nurse (RN)
Coordinates, manages, and provides skilled nursing care, as well as supervises nursing assistants’ daily care of residents.
Resident
Person whose condition, goals, priorities, treatment, and progress are the focus of the care team
Speech Language Pathologist (SLP)
Identifies communication disorders and creates a care plan, as well as teaches exercises to help the residents improve or overcome speech problems
Professional
having to do with work or a job
Personal
life outside a job
Professionalism
behaving properly when on the job
Compassionate
being caring, concerned, considerate, empathetic and understanding
Empathy
identifying with feelings of others
Sympathy
sharing in the feelings and difficulties of others
honest
tells the trust and can be trusted
Tactful
showing sensitivity and having a sense of what is appropriate when dealing with others; ability to speak and act without offending others
Conscienctious
when you try to do your best; guided by a sense of right and wrong
Dependable
to make and keep commitments
Patient
to not lose temper easily
Respectful
valuing other peoples individuality, including their age, religion, culture, feelings, practices, and beliefs.
Unprejudiced
giving someone the same quality of care regardless of age, gender, sexual orientation, religion, race, ethnicity, or condition
Tolerant
respecting others beliefs and practices and not judging them
liability
legal term that states that someone can be held responsible for harming someone else
Scope of practice
The tasks that healthcare providers are legally allowed to do as permitted by state or federal law.
What are the 5 steps in the nursing process? Describe each step
- Assessment: getting information from many sources, including medical history, physical assessment, and environment, and reviewing this information
- Diagnosis: identifying health problems after looking at all the residents needs.
- Planning: setting goals and creating a care plan in accordance with the resident’s preferences to meet the resident’s needs
- Implementation: putting the care plan into action, giving care
- Evaluation: a careful examination to see if the goals were met or progress was achieved.
What is the purpose of the assessment stage of the nursing process?
The purpose is to identify actual or potential problems
Delegation
transferring responsibility to a person for a specific task
What are the 5 rights of delegation
- Right task
- Right Circumstance
- Right person
- Right direction/communication
- Right Supervision/Evaluation
What are the 5 steps in managing time?
- Plan ahead
- Prioritize
- Make a schedule
- Combine activities
- Get help
What are some duties that NA can not perform
- insert/remove tubes
- give tube feedings
- change sterile dressings
- administer medication
Why should you avoid wearing artificial nails?
They harbor bacteria and they could scratch the resident
What are 3 factors considered when formulating a care plan?
- The residents goals, priorities, or expectations
- The residents health and physical conditions
- The residents diagnosis and treatment
Why is the chain of command important?
It describes the line of authority and it protects employees and employers from liability
The goal of the nursing process is what?
To plan and evaluate the residents care
Ethics
the knowledge of right and wrong; tells someone
Laws
Tells someone what they must do; laws are based on ethics
The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) sets minimum standards for who
Nursing assistant training
According to OBRA, nursing assistants must complete at least _____ hours of training and pass a competency evaluation before they can be employed
75 hours
Which of the following topics is required by OBRA to be covered during NA training?
Promoting patients legal rights
The Minimum Data Set (MDS) is a form for…?
Assessing residents and solving resident problems
How often must MDS be completed for each resident?
Any time there is a major change in a resident’s condition
Residents Rights
Specify how residents must be treated while in a facility
Informed Consent
The process by which a person, with the help of a doctor, makes informed decisions about his/her health
Abuse
Purposeful mistreatment that causes physical, mental, or emotional pain or injury to someone
Active Neglect
The purposeful failure to give needed care, resulting in hard to a person