Unit 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

strengths of peer review

A

promotes/ maintains high standards in research

prevents scientific fraud

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2
Q

weaknesses of peer review

A

if anonymity isn’t maintained experts with a conflict of interest might not approve research

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3
Q

raw data

A

data that hasn’t been analysed yet

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4
Q

parts of a practical report

A

abstract, intro, method, results, discussion, references, appendices

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5
Q

researcher bias

A

where the researcher expects p’s to behave in a certain way

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6
Q

researcher effects

A

where the presence of the researcher effects how p’s behave

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7
Q

induction

A

involves theories being produced based on observations made in research

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8
Q

deduction

A

theory is tested through research

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9
Q

social desirability bias

A

where p’s change answers based on what society seems as correct

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10
Q

harvard referencing

A

name of authors, initials (date), title of article & journal, page numbers.

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11
Q

what ethical guidelines fall under the category of respect?

A

withdrawal, confidentiality, informed consent

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12
Q

what ethical guidelines fall under the category of responsibilities?

A

protection from harm, debrief

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13
Q

what ethical guidelines fall under the category of competence?

A

don’t give advice you’re not qualified to say

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14
Q

what ethical guidelines fall under the category of integrity?

A

don’t deceive p’s

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15
Q

standardisation

A

keeping test conditions the same for each p’s

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16
Q

concurrent validity

A

where a test is validated against an existing measure

17
Q

criterion validity

A

how much one measure affects the value of another

18
Q

face validity

A

where a study measures what the researcher want to measure

19
Q

inter rated reliability

A

where two observers consistently observe the same behaviour

20
Q

construct validity

A

where a test measures the actual behaviour it’s set out to measure

21
Q

bar chart

A

used to show discrete data

22
Q

pie chart

A

used to show discrete data

23
Q

histogram

A

used to show continuous data

24
Q

scatter graph

A

used to show correlational data

25
Q

line graph

A

to display a change over time

26
Q

independent variable & dependent

A

IV- variable that’s manipulated by the researcher DV- measured/predicted to be dependent on the IV (almost like the result of the IV)

27
Q

cause + effect

A

a relationship between events/things.. where one is the result of the other

28
Q

objective

A

not influenced by personal feelings

a fact

29
Q

falsification

A

ability to prove a claim or theory wrong

30
Q

quantifiable measures

A

use of numerical data, can be used to compare between conditions