Unit 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

acceleration

A

the rate at which the velocity changes with respect to a change in time

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2
Q

acceleration due to gravity

A

g: 32 ft/s2 or 9.80 m/s2 on the earth’s surface

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3
Q

average speed

A

the total distance traveled divided by the total time traveled

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4
Q

average velocity

A

the total displacement divided by the total time

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5
Q

component

A

the vertical and horizontal vectors which add together geometrically to become the resultant

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6
Q

derived units

A

units calculated by multiplication or division from measurements in base units

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7
Q

demensional analysis

A

a mathematical problem-solving method that utilizes conversion factors

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8
Q

displacement

A

the shortest distance between an initial and final position and the direction along that line; a vector quantity

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9
Q

distance

A

the change in position from one location to another.

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10
Q

field

A

a region in space that yields a value for a measurable quantity at every point

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11
Q

kinematics

A

a branch of mechanics dealing with the mathematical methods of describing motion without regard to what causes that motion

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12
Q

mass

A

the quantity of matter that a body possesses

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13
Q

model

A

a mental construct that describes a physical phenomenon

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14
Q

motion

A

a continuous change of position

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15
Q

precision

A

the degree of exactness of a measurement, described by the number of significant digits used to express the value

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16
Q

projectile

A

object thrown or launched in the air and subject to gravity

17
Q

projectile motion

A

the motion of objects moving in two dimensions under the influence of gravity

18
Q

resultant

A

the geometric sum of two or more vectors.

19
Q

scalar

A

a physical quantity expressed as a magnitude and a unit

20
Q

scientific notation

A

number expressed as powers of ten

21
Q

speed

A

the rate at which distance changes with respect to time; a scalar quantity

22
Q

time

A

that which allows us to place events in the order in which they occur

23
Q

vector

A

a physical quantity that is expressed as a scalar and a direction

24
Q

velocity

A

the rate at which displacement changes with respect to time; a vector quantity

25
Q

volume

A

the quantity of space an object occupies