Unit 1 Flashcards

0
Q

What is the temperature danger zone?

A

The temperature danger zone is 4C-60C

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1
Q

What is cross contamination?

A

It is when you transfer one foods bacteria to another.

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2
Q

What happens above the danger zone?

A

Above the danger zone bacteria will start to die.

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3
Q

What happens below the danger zone?

A

Bacterial growth slows down.

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4
Q

What happens in the danger zone?

A

Bacteria grows rapidly.

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5
Q

How do you avoid cross contamination?

A

Wash your utensils after having food touch them.

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6
Q

What are the three ways to preserve food?

A

Add preservatives.
Control temperature.
Change the water activity.

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7
Q

What do you do if there is a fire in the oven?

A

Close it. Turn it off. Go get supervisor.

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8
Q

What are five safety rules?

A
No horseplay. 
Wipe up spills. 
Tie hair back. 
Remove jewelry. 
Don't wear untied shoes.
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9
Q

Three ways to prevents knife cuts.

A

Don’t cut towards yourself.
Use the claw when cutting.
The sharpest knife is the safest knife.

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10
Q

What does the word preserve mean?

A

To keep something in its original state or in good condition.

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11
Q

How does food borne illness occur?

A
Improper reheating.
Improper food storing. 
Failure to throughly to hear or cook food. 
Raw ingredients. 
Cross contamination.
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12
Q

Grate?

A

To cut into small pieces or shreds by pressing and rubbing the food against a rough surface.

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13
Q

Sift?

A

To force one or more dry ingredients through a screen to add or remove air, or to mix two ingredients together.

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14
Q

Cube?

A

To cut food into small square pieces.

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15
Q

Score?

A

To make shallow straight cuts in the surface of food.

16
Q

Dice?

A

To cut food into small irregular pieces.

17
Q

Pare?

A

To cut off a very thin peel.

18
Q

Sauté?

A

To brown or cook food in a skillet with a small amount of fat on low to medium heat.

19
Q

Whip?

A

To incorporate air into a mixture to make it light and fluffy.

20
Q

Mince?

A

To cut up or grind food (typically meat) into very small pieces usually with revolving blades.

21
Q

Dredge?

A

To coat wet or moist foods with a dry ingredient before cooking.

22
Q

Purée?

A

A cooked food that has been put through a sieve, blender, etcetera.

23
Q

Baste?

A

To moisten food while cooking with drippings of butter, etcetera.

24
Q

Chop?

A

To cut food into bite-sizes pieces using the quick heavy blows of a knife.

25
Q

Beat?

A

To mix rapidly in order to make a mixture smooth and light by incorporating as much air in as possible.

26
Q

Drain?

A

To withdraw liquid gradually from something.