Unit 1 Flashcards
Hujambo
How are you?
bwana
sir/Mr/gentleman
sijambo
I’m fine
bibi & bi
lady/Mrs/Miss/Ms
Bibi: formal and more inland. grandmother. used with younger women
habari za
how is/was (lit. news of)
safari
journey/trip
njema (-ema)
good
mama
Mrs/Miss/Ms/mother/woman
asubuhi
morning
nzuri (-zuri)
good/fine
hamjambo
how are you all?
hatujambo
we’re fine
jambo
affair/business/circumstances/matter for discussion.
greeting only before hu-/si-/ham-/hatu-
can be used alone in the casual
mambo & vipi
casual greetings: casual & similar satus
ndugu
tanazanian for comrade/friend
hodi
may I/we come in
karibu
come in (to one person)
karibuni
come in (to multiple people)
shikamoo
greeting to older/higher status person
marahaba
typical reply to shikamoo
mwanangu (mwana wangu)
my child/son/daughter
salama
safe/in good health
tu
just/simply/only/merely
karibu sana
you’re very welcome
unatoka
you come from
wapi
where?
natoko
I come from
Uingereza
UK/Britain/England
Wewe si
You are not
Mmarekani/Mwamerika
American/USA
ndiyo
yes, that is so
si
am not/are not/is not
Mimi ni Mwingereza
I am British
ni
am/are/is
habari za/za
how’s everything
mchana
today/daytime
jioni
evening
siku nyingi
many days
tangu jana
since yesterday
kazi
work
gani
what
safi
in order/correct (response to habari za)
m- vs mw-
sing nouns start w/vowels use mw-
-nyama
animal in m/wa class
-dudu
insect in m/wa class
-faransa
French person in m/wa class
-finyanzi
potter in m/wa class
-geni
guest/visitor/stranger in m/wa class
-gonjwa
sick person in m/wa class
-hindi
Indian person in m/wa class
-jerumani
German person in m/wa class
-kristo
Christian persson in m/wa class
-kulima
farmar in m/wa class
-pokeaji/-pokezi
receptionist in m/wa class
-talii
tourist in m/wa class
-alimu
teacher in m/wa class
-anafunzi
student/pupil in m/wa class
-anamke
woman in m/wa class
-anamume
man in m/wa class
-islamu
Muslim person in m/wa class
-uguzi
nurse in m/wa class
-zungu
European person in m/wa class
wa- with a vowel after?
wa- + a = wa- / wa- + e = we- / wa- + i = we-
-toka
come from
u-
most countries use this prefix
ubelgiji
Belgium
uchina
China
uganda
Uganda
ugiriki
Greece
ulaya
Europe
ureno
Portugal
urusi
Russia
afrika ya kusini
South Africa
bara hindi
India
hispania
Spain
marekani
USA
misri
egypt
msumbiji
Mozambique
hodi
a call before entering someone’s home