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m-
singluar prefix to noun
wa-
plural prefix to noun
-tu
person
-toto
child
-zee
old person
-kenya
Kenyan
Need an Adj?
follows noun and begins with same prefix
-dogo
small
ki- & vi-
often used for implements and domestic items
ki-
singular
vi-
plural
-jiko
spoon
-kombe
cup
-atu
shoe
m- & mi-
often used for plants
m-
singular
mi-
plural
-refu
tall
-chungwa
orange tree
-tende
date palms
n- & ny-
Often for animals and objects. Singular and Plural. N- before nouns beginning w/d,j,z,&g. Ny- before nouns started w/vowels. Adj must follow even if noun doesn’t
-doo
bucket
-yumba
house
-vua
rain
-jia
road
saa
clock
kofia
hat
What to use a V?
Root that can’t be used alone. Must end in -a
-som-
read
Verb Construction w/Subj w/o Obj?
1st Prefix: Subject. 2nd Prefix: Tense. V. Suffix: Stem