Unit 1-3 pt 2 hardest Flashcards

1
Q

Acquisitive adj

A

Able to and retain ideas or information
Concerned with acquiring wealth or property
+greedy, grasping, avaricious, retentive
- altruistic, unretentive

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2
Q

Arrogate v

A

To claim or take without right
+ expropriate, usurp, commandeer
- relinquish, renounce, abdicate, abandon

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3
Q

Banal adj

A

Hackneyed, trite, commonplace

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4
Q

Belabor v

A

To work on excessively
To thrash soundly
+ overwork

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5
Q

Carping adj

A

Tending to find fault in a peety, nasty way
(n) Petty, nagging criticism
+ adj nit-picking, caviling

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6
Q

Coherent adj

A

Holding or sticking together
Making a logical whole
Comprehensible, meaningful
+ Connected, unified, consistent, cohesive

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7
Q

Congeal v

A

To change from liquid to solid, thicken
To make inflexible or rigid
+ harden, coagulate, solidify
- melt, liquefy

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8
Q

Emulate v

A

To imitate with the intent of equaling or surpassing the model
_ copy, mimic, roval, match, measure up to

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9
Q

Encomium n

A

A formal expression of praise, a lavish tribute
+ panegyric, eulogy, commendation
- condemnation, castigation, criticism

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10
Q

Eschew v

A

To avoid, shun, keep away from
+ abstain from, forgo
- embrace, adopt

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11
Q

Germane adj

A

Relevant, appropriate, apropos, fitting
+ pertinent
- extraneous, irrelevant

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12
Q

Insatiable adj

A

so demanding as not to be satisfied

+ unquenchable, ravenous, voracious

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13
Q

Intransigent adj

A

Refusing to compromise, irreconcilable
+ unyielding, obdurate
- lukewarm, yielding

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14
Q

Invidious adj

A

Offensive, hateful
Bitter, resented
+ malicious, spiteful, prejudicial, pejorative
- complimentary, flattering, ameliorative

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15
Q

Largesse n

A

Generosity in giving
Lavish or bountiful contributions
+ liberality, munificence, bounty
- stinginess, miserliness, niggardliness

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16
Q

Reconnaissance n

A

A survey made for military purposes
Any kind of preliminary inspection or examination
Sự thăm dò, trinh sát
+ scouting expedition

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17
Q

Substantiate v

A

To establish by evidence, prove
To give concrete form to
+ verify, confirm, validate, authenticate
- refute, disprove, invalidate

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18
Q

Taciturn adj

A

Habitually silent or quiet, inclined to talk very little
+ uncommunicative, laconic
- garrulous, loquacious, prolix, verbose

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19
Q

Temporize v

A

To stall or act evasively in order to gain time, avoid a confrontation, or postpone a decision
To compromise
+ hedge, dilly dally, procrastinate

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20
Q

Tenable adj

A

Capable of being held or defended
+ defensible, justifiable, maintainable
- indefensible, unjustifiable

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21
Q

Accost v

A

To approach and speak to first
To confront in a challenging or aggressive way
+ approach, confront
- evade, avoid, shun

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22
Q

Animadversion n

A

A comment indicating strong criticism or disapproval
+ rebuke, reproof
- praise, compliment

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23
Q

Avid adj

A

Desirous of something to the point of greed
Intensely eager
+ keen, enthusiastic, grasping
- reluctant, indifferent, unenthusiastic

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24
Q

Brackish adj

A

Having a salty taste and unpleasant to drink
+ saline
- fresh, clear sweet

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25
Celerity n
Swiftness, rapidity of motion or action + promptness. alacrity - sluggishness, dilatoriness
26
Devious adj
Straying or wandering from a straight or direct course Done or acting in a shifty or underhanded way + roundabout, indirect, tricky, sly ,artiful - direct, straightforward, open, aboveboard
27
Gambit n
In chess, an opening move that involves risk or sacrifice of a minor piece in order to gain a later advantage + ploy, stratagem, ruse, maneuver
28
Halcyon n
+ tranquil, serene, placid, palmy | - turbulent, chaotic, tumultuous
29
Histrionic adj
melodramatic, theatrical | + affected, stagy
30
Incendiary adj
Deliberately setting or causing fires Tending to stir up strife or rebellion + inflammatory, provocative (n) firebrand - soothing, quieting (n) peacemaker
31
Maelstrom n
+ vortex, chaos, turbulence, tumult
32
Myoptic adj
``` Nearsighted Lacking a broad, realistic view of a situation Lacking foresight or discernment + shortsighted - farsighted ```
33
Overt adj
Open Expressed or revealed in a way that's easily recognized + clear, obvious, manifest, patent - secret, covert, clandestine
34
Pejorative adj
Tending to make worse Expressing disapproval or disparagement, derogatory, deprecatory, belittling - complimentary, ameliorative
35
Propriety n
Appropriateness Standards of what is proper or socially acceptable + decorum - unseemliness, inappropriateness
36
Sacrilege n
Improper or disrespectful treatment of something held sacred + desecration, profanation, defilement
37
Summarily adv
Without delay or formality Briefly concisely + promptly, peremptorily, abruptly
38
Suppliant adj
Asking humbly and earnestly | (n) one who makes a request humbly and earnestly
39
Talisman n
An object that serves as a charm or is believed to confer magical powers, an amulet, fetish
40
Undulate v
To move in or have a wavelike motion/appearance/form | + ripple, fluctuate
41
Articulate v
To express well in words; Pronounce distinctly (adj) able to employ language clearly and forcefully; jointed + (v) pronounce, elucidate (adj) eloquent
42
Cavort v
TO dance/jump around exuberantly
43
Credence n
Belief, netal acceptance
44
Decry v
To condemn, express strong disapproval To officially depreciate + denounce, censure, devalue 0 tout, commend, extol, laud, praise
45
Dissemble v
To disguise or conceal, deliberately give a false impression + dissimulate, mask, feign
46
Distraught adj
Very agitated or upset as a result of emotion or mental conflict + frantic, distracted - calm, composed, collected
47
Eulogy n
High praise + panegyric, encomium, tribute, testimonial - philippic, diatribe, invective
48
Evince v
To display clearly To make evident To provoke + exhibit, manifest, occasion
49
Exhume v
To remove from a grave, bring to light | + disinter, unearth
50
Feckless adj
Lacking in spirit and strength Ineffective, weak, irresponsible, unreliable + feeble, helpless, incompetent, ineffectual - competent, capable, effective
51
Murky adj
Dark and gloomy, obscure Lacking in clarity - clear, transparent, lucid, limpid
52
Nefarious adj
Wicked, depraved, devoid of moral standards + Iniquitous, reprehensible - Virtuous, meritorious, praiseworthy
53
Piquant adj
``` Stimulating to the taste or mind Spicy, pungent Appealingly provocative + tangy, zestful - bland, insipid, tasteless, mild ```
54
Primordial adj
developed or created at the very beginning going back to the most ancient times or earliest stage fundamental + original, primeval, primal
55
Propinquity n
Nearness in place or time Kinship + proximity, similarity - remoteness, distance
56
Unwonted adj
Not usual or expected + unusual,uncommon, unexpected, atypical - usual, customary, typical
57
Utopian adj
Founded upon a visionary view of an ideal world Impractical + idealistic
58
Verbiage n
Language that is too wordy or inflated in proportion to the content Wordiness + verbosity, prolixity
59
Verdant adj
green Immature in experience or judgment + artless, naive - scorched, srere, barren arid
60
Viscous adj
Having a gelatinous quality Lacking in easy movement or fluidity + gummy, sticky, thick - runny, watery, aqueous