Unit 1 & 2 (majority) Flashcards

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1
Q

Name the function of the plasma membrane.

A

Protect cells from its surroundings.

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2
Q

Name the function of the cytoplasm.

A

Contains all oraganellles and parts.

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3
Q

Name the function of the nucleus.

A

Contains the majority of the cells Genentic material.

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4
Q

Name the function of the nucleolous.

A

Protecting the nucleus.

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5
Q

Name the function of the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum.

A

Synthesis of proteins.

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6
Q

Name the function of the Soft Endoplasmic Reticulum.

A

Cellular production of hormones and

lipids.

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7
Q

Name the function of the Golgi apparatus.

A

To process and bundle cells like protein s and lipids to be transported.

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8
Q

Name the function of the vesicles.

A

Metabolism and enzyme storage.

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9
Q

Name the function of the lysosomes.

A

Removal of waste.

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10
Q

Name the function of the ribosomes.

A

Making proteins.

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11
Q

Name the function of the mitochondria.

A

Produce energy for the cell through respiration.

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12
Q

Name the function of the centrioles.

A

Helping with cell division.

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13
Q

Name the function of the cell wall

A

Used for protection and maintaining structure.

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14
Q

Name the function of the chloroplast.

A

Participation in photosynthesis.

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15
Q

Name the function of the vacuole.

A

Support the organelle in plant cells

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16
Q

Name the function of a tonoplast.

A

Take in certain food substances and dissolve them.

17
Q

Name the function of the amyloplast.

A

Responsible for the synthesis and storage of starch granules.

18
Q

Name the function of the plasmodesmata.

A

A channel that allows the movement of substances and molecules.

19
Q

Name the function of the pits.

A

Essential parts in the water transport of higher plants.

20
Q

What is gram positive bacteria?

A

Bacteria with a thick cell wall made of several layers of peptidoglycan. They produce a purple stain during a test.

21
Q

What is gram negative bacteria?

A

Bacteria with a single layer of peptidoglycan and is surrounded by an outer membrane. They produce a pink stain during a test.

22
Q

What is a squamous epithelial tissue.

A

It is a permeable cell that is found commmonly in the alveoli, capillliaries and outer layers of skin. It is where rapid diffusion is required.

23
Q

What is a columnar epithelial tissue?

A

It is tissue that is uni-layered and lines most of the digestive tract.

24
Q

What Is an endothelium epithelial tissue?

A

A type of tissue that lines the blood vessels and lymphatic vessels.

25
Q

What is a synapse?

A

A junction between two nerve cells consisting of a gap where diffusion of electrical impulses takes place.