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AP WORLD TRAUMA > UNIT 1-2 AP WORLD > Flashcards

UNIT 1-2 AP WORLD Flashcards

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AP® World History flashcards
1
Q

Actively seeking converts to universalizing faith.

A

Proselytize

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2
Q

Made Buddhism Strong ( Unit 2 )

A

Sinhala

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3
Q

Organization that carried empires policies.

A

Bureaucracy

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4
Q

Demonstration of merit on exams which led to government positions.

A

Meritocracy

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5
Q

Extended exams to lower economic classes, and increased government positions which led to China’s surplus wealth dwindling.

A

Song Taizu

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6
Q

30,000 miles internal waterway

A

Grand Canal

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7
Q

UNiversal rice that came from Vietnam. It could be grown in Winter and Summer.

A

Champa Rice

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8
Q

Where rural areas made more products than they could sell.

A

Proto-Industrialization

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9
Q

Education in Confucian philosophy

A

Scholar Gentry

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10
Q

Bind Women’s foot

A

Foot binding

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11
Q

Theravada, Mahaya, and Tibetan Buddhism shaped Asia.

A

Types of buddhism that shaped Asia.

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12
Q

Focused on Ethical + Social philosophy compared to Religious belief

A

Neo-Confucianism

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13
Q

Abbasid -> Caliph -> ( ranking down) Ruler

A

Chief Sunni

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14
Q

Islamic Scholar that studied astronomy/ led trigonometry to be a separate subject.

A

Nasiral Daniel- Tusi

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15
Q

Was a poet that led to sulfis and grasp truths that cannot be understood by learning,

A

A’ishah al- Ba’unniyyah

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16
Q

Mystics of the Islamic faith, who believed they could become closer with Allah by personal experiences.

A

Sulfis

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17
Q

Bantu+ Arabic =

A

Swahili

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18
Q

First Muslim dynasty (Sunni Muslims)

A

Ummayyads

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19
Q

Muslims that ruled the Abbasid Caliphate
(750-1258)

A

Abbasids

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20
Q

Eastern Rome Empire

A

Byzantine Empire

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21
Q

One of the biggest learning centers for Islamic people, (HAD THE LARGEST LIBRARY)

A

Cordoba

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22
Q

The city/ empire that had the House of Wisdom

A

Baghdad (city) / Abbasid empire

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23
Q

Scholarship center of learning, in SPAIN.

A

Al-Andalus

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24
Q

Tax on non-Muslims (1.3)

A

Jizya

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25
Q

Hanihara and Bukka went from Delhi sultanate to extend rule in Southern India. They were previously Islamic but reconverted to Hinduism, their birth religion.

A

Vijayanagara Empire

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26
Q

Muslim kingdom that ruled parts of India

A

Dehli Sultanate

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27
Q

descendants from Mongols. Delhi’s sultanate was conquered by them.

A

Mughals

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28
Q

ruled by a RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL leader. (Caliph) of absolute authority,

A

Caliphate

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29
Q

Headed by the Sultan, and is a more secular type of government.

A

Sultanate

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30
Q

Doing affairs without religious influence

A

Secularism

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31
Q

Traditional teaching led to the importance of emotion in Spiritual life. Didn’t discriminate against low-caste women.

A

The Bhakti Movement.

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32
Q

A Hindu Mystic poet, think of Mr. Mira.

A

Mira Bai.

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33
Q

Victory Tower of the Muslims/ Islamic Influence. It towers over a mosque on top of a Hindu temple.

A

Qutab Minar

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34
Q

A Mississippian society was known for building large mounds to demonstrate status.

A

CAHOKIA

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35
Q

Women’s family status determined Social Standing.

A

Matrilineal Society

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36
Q

Clay Houses, Cliff houses, that were multi-storied + Sandstone.

A

Chaco + Mesa Verde

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37
Q

Tithes to the King! Giving something to the ruler such as money, silk, agriculture, etc.

A

Tribute

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38
Q

When religious leaders rule.

A

Theocracy

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39
Q

He led small tribes to a full-fledged state. (4 provinces with its own separate government and bureaucratic system.

A

Pachacuti

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40
Q

People of the Sun.

A

Incas

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41
Q

an Irrigation system that captures and redirects rain/ saves water in droughts.

A

Waru Waru

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42
Q

Massive Roadway system

A

Carpa Nan

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43
Q

Mandatory public service between ages 15-60

A

Mit’a system or Milta system

44
Q

Had a centralized governmnet around a city states .Women could rule when male heirs were not left. Wars were common among city states and one city state would often dominate + wars for tribute.

A

Mayans

45
Q

Had a powerful king + Tribute system. Reigious systems were central and they displayed human scarfices for political power display. Men married multiple women to pay off tribute of cloth.

A

Aztecs

46
Q

Pachacuti united city states to full fledged state , Apac, maintained conquered lands. Split into 4 provinces with own separate government.

A

Incas

47
Q

He was familiar with Islamic law from Morocco

A

Shariah

48
Q

7 states with no central authority.

A

Hausa Kingdoms

49
Q

Storytellers in Africa

A

Griots

50
Q

Network of trade routes across the Sahara desert.

A

Trans-saharan-Trade

51
Q

Enslaved East Africans

A

Zanj

52
Q

Sold Ivory, Gold, to muslim traders.

A

GHANA

53
Q

Powerful trading society , SUNDIATA used his faith to spread.

A

MALI

54
Q

Built Buildings called the zimbabwe, became most powerful.

A

ZIMBABWE

55
Q

Christianity spread east coast of mediterranean sea of south egypt and Ethiopia (11 churches)

A

ETHIOPIA

56
Q

Exchange of land for loyalty

A

Feudalism

57
Q

Unwritten rules of honor, bravery, and courtesy

A

Chivalry

58
Q

Crops rotated throughout three fields.

A

Three-Field System

59
Q

First to develop real Bureaucracy

A

KIng Phillip II

60
Q

Body of advisors for king from three estates.

A

Estates General

61
Q

Religious controversy between religious leaders . Putting offices for the bishops rather than the pope.

A

Lay investiture

62
Q

Descendents of Vikings

A

Normans

63
Q

Lands

A

Fiefs

64
Q

Estates

A

Manors

65
Q

Peasants (another term)

A

Serfs

66
Q

Document issued by nobles that forced the king to sign due to high tax rates. More rights

A

Magna Carta

67
Q

Secluded christians that pray, but still contributed to the economy.

A

Monasitcisim

68
Q

Series of Religious European Military expeditions/ campaigns. (1st was a success, 4th did not reach the holy land.)

A

Crusades

69
Q

Eldest son had inherited the estate

A

Primogeniture

70
Q

Described Customs of Mongols and made europe interested in Asia.

A

Marco Polo

71
Q

Were moneylenders, Blamed for Lia, and discriminated.

A

Jews

72
Q

Revival of Greek and Roman literature +civic virtues.

A

Renissance

73
Q

Criticized corrupt religious leaders.

A

Dante Alighien

74
Q

Plague that was spread by conquests and trade around the 1200-1450s

A

Bubonic Plague

75
Q

Road that was used for trade across China, Mongolia, and Europe.

A

Silk Road.

76
Q

King of trade, came from mongolia and were great with Horses and bloodthristy.

A

Mongols

77
Q

Places/houses where traders would rest

A

Cavernersai

78
Q

Good silk road stops

A

Kashgar and samarkand

79
Q

European banks developed during the Middle Ages to aid trade.

A

Banking horses

80
Q

Capital of Jin Empire that was conquered by Genghis Khan

A

Zhonghou

81
Q

The conqueror who conquered the Jin empire, who named himself the universal ruler in China.

A

Genghis Khan

82
Q

Golden Horde was created by a Grandson of Genghis Khan

A

Batu

83
Q

Il-Khanate and conquered Islamic Abbasid Caliphates

A

Hulegu Khan

84
Q

Established the Yuan Dynasty and was one of the Grandsons of Genghis Khan.

A

Kublai Khan

85
Q

A society that overthrew the Yuan Dynasty which led to the Ming Dynasty.

A

White Lotus Society

86
Q

A meeting held in 1206 for Genghis khan becoming ruler

A

Kultrai

86
Q

Kingdoms by Khans

A

Khanates

87
Q

Chinese Muslim Admiral that led 800 ships

A

Zheng He

88
Q

CIty known for SPICES from southern India, trade made it very rich.

A

Calicut

89
Q

Winds that were seasonal that traders used to maneuver by time blocks. (ACROSS THE INDIAN OCEAN TRADE)

A

Monsoon winds

90
Q

Lateen sails, Stern Rudder, and Junk

A

Innovations from China

91
Q

Forced fees on ships that crossed their territorial waters.

A

Melacca

92
Q

Dominant Seafarers

A

Muslim persians and Arabs.

93
Q

Center of Islamic Learning in MALI

A

Timbuktu

94
Q

MALI currency

A

Cowrie shells, Gold, and cotton.

95
Q

He led more fame to Mali and Mecca deepened his devotion to Islam

A

Mansa Musa

Also Songhay became richer than Mali.

96
Q

Buddhism+ Daoist Principles =

A

Chan Buddhism

97
Q

Centre of Culture in China

A

Hangzhou

98
Q

Present day TURKEY

. (Bubonic plague and Crusades.)

A

Constantinople

99
Q

Muslim scholar in Spain, North Africa, and Mali

A

Ibn Battuta

100
Q

14 kids and made the first english autobiography

A

Margery Kempe

101
Q

Indonesians were known for exporting:

A

Bananas

102
Q

Overgrazing

A

Zimbabwe

103
Q

Deforestation+ Soil erosion

A

Mayans

104
Q

Who wasn’t affected by the bubonic plague like crazy?

A

South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa.

AP WORLD TRAUMA (5 decks)

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