Unit 1 Flashcards
What is civics?
Civics is the study of the rights and duties of citizenship and the functioning of government.
Why should we study civics?
Studyings civics helps people
to understand their rights and responsibilities as citizens.
How can you explain Civics in a Global Context?
Civics in a global context involves understanding how citizenship and governance operate across different countries.
What is Civic Purpose?
Civic purpose refers to the goals and responsibilities of citizens in contributing to their community and society.
Why do we need government?
We need government to maintain order, provide services, and protect the rights of citizens.
What are the benefits & drawbacks to democratic, authoritarian, and consensus decision making?
Democratic: decision making promotes the people and puts them first but is a slow process; authoritarian: is quick and efficient but limits freedom;
consensus: is inclusive of everyone but may be unable to reach a decision .
What is Citizenship?
Citizenship is understanding of rights of citizens and various roles and responsibilities in their communities
What is Active Citizenship?
Active citizenship involves engaging in civic activities and participating in the democratic process.
How is a good citizen and how does this benefit our society?
A good citizen actively participates in their community, which strengthens social bonds and promotes a healthy democracy.
Explain the difference between an Authoritarian government and a Democratic government.
An authoritarian government has one person. Making the decisions, while a democratic government puts the people first and lets them make the decision
Explain: Common good, rule of law, majority rule, minority rights, Democratic beliefs & values.
Common good: refers to the benefit of all
rule of law: ensures laws apply equally and no one is above the law
majority rule: decides outcomes; minority rights: protect against oppression
democratic beliefs: value equality and freedom.
What are the 5 ways to participate in your Municipality?
- Voting in elections
- Attending town hall meetings
- Joining local boards
- Volunteering for community projects
- Engaging in public consultations.
What services does your Municipality provide?
Municipalities provide services like waste management, public transportation, and recreational facilities.
What are by-laws? Why are they necessary?
By-laws are local laws enacted by municipalities to regulate activities and maintain order. They improve our lives by ensuring safety and community standards.
What are the different forms of Enforcement used in Municipalities?
Enforcement forms include fines, warnings, community service, and legal action.
What are the 4 types of sentencing?
The 4 types of sentencing are:
1.PROTECTION—KEEPING PUBLIC SAFE
2.DETERRENCE—DETERR OTHERS FROM COMMITTING SAME
3.REHABILITATION—PRODUCTIVE MEMBER OF SOCIETY
4.PUNISHMENT—PUNISH OFFENDER WITH SERIOUS SENTENCE
What are trials, inquests and public inquiries?
Trials: EXAMINATION OF FACTS AND LEGAL ISSUES RELATED TO A DISPUTE THAT IS CHALLENGED BY 2 DIFFERENT SIDES
Inquests: A medical examiner finds out the reason a person died
Public inquiries: when an event concerns citizens
List and explain 3 rights provided in the Charter of Rights and Freedoms and their responsibilities.
- Right to free speech - responsibility to respect others’ opinions. 2. Right to equality - responsibility to treat others fairly. 3. Right to assembly - responsibility to protest peacefully.
What are Formal & Informal Responsibilities?
Formal responsibilities are legally mandated duties, while informal responsibilities are societal expectations.
What are responsibilities of the Municipal government?
Responsibilities include providing public services, maintaining infrastructure, and enforcing local laws.
What is the proper order of the Municipal government structure?
The structure typically includes the Mayor, City Council, and various departments.
How is the Supreme Court of Canada divided?
The Supreme Court is divided into the Chief Justice and eight other justices.
When were First Nations people granted unconditional rights?
First Nations people were granted unconditional rights in 1982 with the Constitution Act.
What are the 5 steps of a Deputation?
- Prepare your presentation 2. Request a meeting 3. Present to council 4. Answer questions 5. Follow up on outcomes.
