unit 1 Flashcards
What are the core principles of democratic ideals?
Liberty, equality, and justice
What does the U.S. Constitution establish?
The structure and foundational principles of the U.S. government
Define federalism.
The division and sharing of powers between national and state governments
What is the purpose of separation of powers?
To prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful
List three important documents in American democracy.
- The Declaration of Independence
- The Constitution
- Bill of Rights
What is the significance of the Declaration of Independence?
Articulates the colonists’ right to revolt against a government that does not protect their rights
What vocabulary term describes the rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness?
Natural Rights
How does the Constitution impact American political life?
It governs every aspect of American political life and ensures a system of checks and balances
What are the main topics discussed in Federalist No. 10 and No. 51?
- Factions
- Checks and Balances
What does Brutus No. 1 argue?
Against the Constitution, fearing a strong central government would threaten individual freedoms
What do the first ten amendments to the Constitution represent?
The Bill of Rights
What are civil liberties?
Individual freedoms and rights protected by the Bill of Rights
What does civil disobedience mean?
The strategy of nonviolent resistance to racism and injustice
What is the significance of Federalist No. 78?
Discusses the importance of an independent judiciary and life tenure for judges
True or False: The Bill of Rights is integral to American identity and legal proceedings.
True
Fill in the blank: Federalist No. 10 discusses how to guard against _______.
factions
Fill in the blank: The concept of _______ is crucial for ensuring the judiciary remains impartial.
judicial independence
