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A+P Exam 1 > Unit 1 > Flashcards

Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Gross anatomy

A

Macroscopic
Systemic-specific organ system
Regional-specific region
Surface-visual
Radiographic-xray

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2
Q

Atoms

A

Proton neutron electron

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3
Q

Molecules

A

Atoms held together

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4
Q

Cells

A

Structural units

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5
Q

Tissue

A

Grouped cells perform function

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6
Q

Organ

A

Tissues together for function

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7
Q

Organ system

A

Organs working together for function

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8
Q

Integumentary system

A

Skin
Protection, thermoregulation

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9
Q

Skeletal system

A

Bones, joints, cartilage
Support, motility, protection

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10
Q

Muscular system

A

Muscle tissue
Voluntary control
Attached to CT or bones
Motility

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11
Q

Nervous system

A

Central and peripheral
Sense organs
Vision hearing

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12
Q

Cardiovascular system

A

Heart, blood vessel, blood
Carries oxygen and nutrients
Protection
Thermoregulation

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13
Q

Lymphatic system

A

Lymphatic vessels+ tissue
Lymphocytes
Returns extracellular fluids to cardiovascular

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14
Q

Respiratory system

A

Lungs, airways
Gas exchange, vocalization

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15
Q

Digestive system

A

Gi Tract
Absorbs nutrients eliminates waste

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16
Q

Endocrine system

A

Cells, glands
Secretes hormones, regulates body temp/functions

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17
Q

Urinary system

A

Kidneys, ureters, bladder
Filters blood, Ph balance

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18
Q

Reproductive system

A

Gonads

19
Q

Immune system

A

Allows for specific immunity

20
Q

Serous membrane

A

Walls of ventral cavities/organs
Reduces friction, compartmentalize
(Visceral-inner layer, parietal-outer)

21
Q

Peritoneum

A

Abdominal cavity
Parietal-walls of abdomen and pelvic cavities
Visceral-covers organs there in

22
Q

Pericardium

A

Heart
Parietal-lines pericardial cavity
Visceral-covers organs

23
Q

Pluera

A

Lungs
Parietal-lines thoracic cavity
Visceral-covers lungs

24
Q

Buccal

A

Cheek

25
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

26
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

27
Q

Brachial

A

Arm

28
Q

Antecubital

A

Anterior elbow

29
Q

Antebrachial

A

Forearm

30
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

31
Q

Crural

A

Leg (knee to ankle)

32
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle

33
Q

Thoracic

A

Chest

34
Q

Occipital

A

Base of skull

35
Q

Acromial

A

Shoulder

36
Q

Scapular

A

Shoulder blade area

37
Q

Popliteal

A

Back of knee

38
Q

Sural

A

Calf

39
Q

Calcaneal

A

Heel

40
Q

Planter/dorsal

A

Sole/top of foot

41
Q

Dorsal body cavity

A

Cranial-contains brain
Spinal cavity-contains spinal chord

42
Q

Ventral body cavity

A

*separated by diaphragm
Thoracic cavity
Abdominopelvic cavity

43
Q

Thoracic cavity

A

R and L pleural cavities-lungs
Pericardial cavity-heart
Mediastinum-esophagus trachea bronchi

44
Q

Abdominopelvic cavity

A

Abdominal cavity-stomach liver gallbladder small intestine proximal large intestine
Pelvic cavity-bladder, reproductive, distal colon

A+P Exam 1 (3 decks)

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