Unit 1 Flashcards
What is scarcity?
how societies deal with limited resources and unlimited wants
What are the factors of production?
Land, Labor, & capital
What does the Productions Possibilities Frontier show?
The limit to an economic system, how much can we produce.
What are Trade offs?
Decisions made by people or businesses.
What is an opportunity cost?
What has to be given up when a decision is made.
What is Fiscal Policy
Taxes & Government spending
What is monetary policy
Interest Raates & money supply
Draw the circular flow model
What is the purpose of fiscal and monetary policy?
to increase spending In the product market
What is absolute advantage?
When a country can produce more goods than another
What is comparative advantage
When a country can produce more goods with the lowest opportunity cost, this is how you can be more efficient.