Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is scarcity?

A

how societies deal with limited resources and unlimited wants

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2
Q

What are the factors of production?

A

Land, Labor, & capital

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3
Q

What does the Productions Possibilities Frontier show?

A

The limit to an economic system, how much can we produce.

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4
Q

What are Trade offs?

A

Decisions made by people or businesses.

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5
Q

What is an opportunity cost?

A

What has to be given up when a decision is made.

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6
Q

What is Fiscal Policy

A

Taxes & Government spending

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7
Q

What is monetary policy

A

Interest Raates & money supply

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8
Q

Draw the circular flow model

A
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9
Q

What is the purpose of fiscal and monetary policy?

A

to increase spending In the product market

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10
Q

What is absolute advantage?

A

When a country can produce more goods than another

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11
Q

What is comparative advantage

A

When a country can produce more goods with the lowest opportunity cost, this is how you can be more efficient.

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