Unit 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

interactions between different species are called?

A

Interspecific interactions

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2
Q

Predation

A

One organism kills and eats another

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3
Q

Herbivory

A

An organism eats another organism (who is a plant)

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4
Q

Symbiosis

A

Close interactions between two different species

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5
Q

Mutualism

A

Both sides benefit

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6
Q

Commensalism

A

One organism benefits, other is unaffected

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7
Q

Members of same species in same area

A

Population

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8
Q

All organisms in an area

A

Community

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9
Q

All living things an an area

A

Biotic

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10
Q

Non living things in an area

A

Abiotic

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11
Q

What does an ecosystem include?

A

All biotic and abiotic factors in a region

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12
Q

Biome

A

Community of plants and animals living in and adapted to a certain climate. These biotic and abiotic factors can be similar in different places. (Ex. Desert biome)

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13
Q

Tropical rainforest biome

A

High temperatures, high rainfall, high biodiversity

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14
Q

Temperate deciduous forest biome

A

Between 30° and 60° latitudes, well defined seasons, trees shed leaves in winter

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15
Q

Temperate rainforest biome

A

Between 30° and 60° north and south of the equator, mild winters and evenly distributed rainfall throughout year

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16
Q

Coniferous/Boreal forest biome

A

Between 50° and 60° north of equator, short moist summers and long dry winters

17
Q

Tundra

A

Cold and dry, permafrost

18
Q

Scrublands

A

30° and 40° north and south of the equator, more rain than grass lands, less rain than forests

19
Q

Grasslands

A

Any latitude, seasonal droughts and herbivory and fires cause lack of trees