Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Two main duties

A

Obeying laws and paying taxes

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2
Q

Thomas Hobbs believes.

A

People are nasty, selfish.

-State of nature
- Believed in monarchy

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3
Q

John Locke

A
  • All man is created equal

-Life, liberty, property

  • If the government violates people’s natural rights people have the right to overthrow

Natural rights (unalienable rights)

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4
Q

Mixture

A

People from different cultures “Blending together” by abandoning their native languages and customs.

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5
Q

Documented immigrants

A

You’re not a citizen of the US but you are living in the US

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6
Q

Permanent resident / Green card holder

A

Can

-Hold jobs
-Own property
-Go to school
- Travel
- Pay taxes

Cannot
-Vote
-Run for office
-Work for the government
-Serve on jury duty
-Be without identification cars

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7
Q

Asylum

A

Country granting a group or members of a family protection as a political refugee.

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8
Q

Asylum seekers

A

Individual who moves across international boarders ins search of freedoms

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9
Q

Refugee

A

A person who has been forced to leave

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10
Q

Naturalization

A

-Have a green card
-Lived in the US for at least 5 years
-Read & Write Basic English
- Good moral character
- Pass citizen ship test
-Take oath of allegiance

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11
Q

Requirements for a President

A

-Natural born citizen

-Resident of the US for 14 years old.

-35 years or older.

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12
Q

Responsibilities includes?

A

Vote, be informed, Volunteer.

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13
Q

Duties includes.

A

Jury duty, School, Taxes, Selective service, Follow laws.

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14
Q

Rights include

A

Equality, Liberty , Security

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15
Q

Ways you could be a citizen/ Naturalized citizen of the US.

A

Permission to work, Citizen Parents, married to a citizen, seeking refuge, Born in the US

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16
Q

What is a misconception of the American revolution?

A

“The American Revolution was started because of Tea & Taxes

17
Q

Montesquieu

A

Separation of power

  • Split government into three branches—executive, legislative, and judicial—to prevent the abuse of power and protect individual liberties.
18
Q

Rousseau

A
  • In a fair society, the government’s power should come from the agreement of the people.
    -Social Contract
19
Q

Articles of confederation

A
  • Preamble and 13 article
  • The first system of government November 15,1777
  • All of the states had to agree to CHANGE an existing law

-Congress responsible for making national laws

  • 9 of 13 states had to approve a proposal before it could become law
20
Q

The Continental Congress

A
  • Created during the American Revolution as the American Colonies created an emergency government to raise money for the war effort