Unit 1 Flashcards by CAOUME VALLE | Brainscape

Q

Alkanes

A

C-C

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Q

Alkenes

A

C=C

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Q

Alkynes

A

Triple C bond

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Q

Isomer

A

Same w/ diff structural arrangement leading to diff properties

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Q

Structural isomer

A

differ in covalent partners

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Q

geometric/cis-trans

A

differ in spatial arrangement

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Q

Enantiomer

A

asymmetric carbon (mirror image)

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Q

Hydroxyl

A

OH, polar, organic alcohols

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Q

Carbonyl

A

C=O, polar, aldehydes (end), ketones (middle)

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Q

Carboxyl

A

COOH, polar, organic acids

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Q

Amino

A

NH2, polar, weak base, amines

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Q

Sulfhydryl

A

SH, nonpolar, thiols

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Q

Phosphate

A

PO4, polar, acidic properties, high energy bonds

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Q

Methyl

A

CH3, important in modifying DNA

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Q

A

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