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A&P 1 > Unit 1 > Flashcards

Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Head

A

Cephalic

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2
Q

Skull

A

Cranial/cranium

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3
Q

Base of Skull

A

Occipital

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4
Q

Face

A

Facial/facies

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5
Q

Forehead

A

Frontal/Frons

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6
Q

Eye

A

Oculus/Orbital/Ocular

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7
Q

Cheek

A

Buccal/Bucca

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8
Q

Ear

A

Otic/Auris

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9
Q

Nose

A

Nasal/Nasus

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10
Q

Neck

A

Cervicis/Cervical

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11
Q

Chin

A

Mental/Mentis

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12
Q

Mouth

A

Oris/Oral

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13
Q

Armpit

A

Axilla/Axillary

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14
Q

Upper Arm

A

Brachium/Brachial

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15
Q

Front/inner elbow

A

Antecubitis/antecubital

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16
Q

Wrist

A

Carpus/Carpal

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17
Q

Forearm

A

Antebrachium

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18
Q

Elbow

A

Olecranon/Cubital

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19
Q

Thumb

A

Pollex

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20
Q

Palm

A

Palmar/Palma

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21
Q

Fingers

A

Digits/phalangeal

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22
Q

Anterior Knee

A

Patella/patellar

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23
Q

Posterior Knee

A

Popliteal/Popliteus

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24
Q

Lower Leg

A

Crus/crural

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25
Q

Ankle

A

Tarsus/tarsal

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26
Q

Calf

A

Sura/Sural

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27
Q

Heel

A

Calcaneal/Calcaneus

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28
Q

Sole of Foot

A

Plantar/Planta

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29
Q

Thigh

A

Femoral/Femur

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30
Q

Buttocks

A

Gluteal/Gluteus

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31
Q

Toes

A

Digits/Phalanges

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32
Q

Great Toe

A

Hallux

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33
Q

Hand

A

Manual/Manus

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34
Q

Foot

A

Pedal/Pes

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35
Q

Pubic

A

Pubis/perineal

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36
Q

Groin

A

Inguinal/Inguen

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37
Q

Pelvis

A

Pelvic

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38
Q

Hip

A

Coxal

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39
Q

Navel

A

Umbilical/Umbilicus

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40
Q

Abdomen

A

Abdominal

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41
Q

Breast

A

Mammary/mamma

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42
Q

Chest

A

Thorax/Thoracic/Thorcis

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43
Q

Shoulder

A

Acromial

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44
Q

Back

A

Dorsal

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45
Q

Loin

A

Lumbar/Lumbus

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46
Q

Sacrum

A

Sacral

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47
Q

Epigastric Region

A

On top of stomach

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48
Q

Umbilical region

A

Centered on the umbilicus

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49
Q

Hypogastric Region

A

Under the stomach

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50
Q

R/L Hypochondriac region

A

Under the ribs

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51
Q

R/L Lumbar Region

A

In line with lower back on abdominopelvic region

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52
Q

R/L Iliac or Inguinal Region

A

Groin/Flank

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53
Q

RUQ/LUQ/RLQ/LLQ

A

Abdominopelvic Quadrants

54
Q

Dorsal Cavity

A

Cranial Cavity and Vertebral Cavity

55
Q

Ventral Cavity

A

Thoracic Cavity and Abdominopelvic Cavity

56
Q

Cranial Cavity

A

Contains Brain and Skull

57
Q

Vertebral Cavity

A

Contains Spinal Cord and Vertebrae

58
Q

Thoracic Cavity

A

Pleural Cavity, Pericardial Cavity and Medistinum

59
Q

Abdominopelvic Cavity

A

Abdominal Cavity and Pelvic Cavity

60
Q

Sectional planes

A

Frontal, Sagittal, and Transverse

61
Q

Midsagittal

A

Left from right - Dividing body into two equal mirror image parts.

62
Q

Parasagittal

A

All other sagittal planes.

63
Q

Sagittal/longitudinal Plane

A

Divides left from right sides

64
Q

Frontal/Coronal Plane

A

Divides Anterior from Posterior

65
Q

Transverse/Horizontal/Axial Plane

A

Divides Superior from Inferior

66
Q

Oblique Plane

A

Any plane or section that does not fit the other S, F, T planes. (Diagonally etc)

67
Q

Superior

A

Top

68
Q

Inferior

A

Bottom

69
Q

Cranial

A

Towards head

70
Q

Caudal

A

Towards buttocks/tail

71
Q

Medial

A

Towards midline

72
Q

Lateral

A

Away from midline

73
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to joint/origin

74
Q

Distal

A

Further from joint/origin

75
Q

Anterior/Ventral

A

Front

76
Q

Posterior/Dorsal

A

Back

77
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Same side of midline

78
Q

Contralateral

A

Opposite side of midline

79
Q

Superficial

A

Closer to surface

80
Q

Deep

A

Closer to core

81
Q

Parietal

A

Membrane surface closest to cavity wall

82
Q

Visceral

A

Membrane surface closest to organ

83
Q

Anatomical Position

A

Standing erect, facing observer, head level, eyes front, arms at sides, palms facing forward, and feet forward.

84
Q

Levels of organization (Smallest to Largest)

A
  1. Chemical
    • Atomic
    • Molecular
  2. Cellular
  3. Tissue
  4. Organ
  5. System
  6. Organism
85
Q

Embryology

A

First 8 weeks of development

86
Q

Developmental Biology

A

All stages of development

87
Q

Cell Biology

A

Cell structure and function

88
Q

Histology

A

Microscopic structure of tissue

89
Q

Surface anatomy

A

Surface markings, visualization and palpitation.

90
Q

Gross Anatomy

A

Structure viewed Without a microscope

91
Q

System Anatomy

A

Specific systems (digestive system)

92
Q

Regional Anatomy

A

Structure specific regions of the body (thorax/cervical)

93
Q

Radiographic Anatomy

A

Structures via CT, MRI, and XRAY

94
Q

Pathological Anatomy

A

Structural change with disease

95
Q

Neurophysiology

A

Functional properties of Nerve cells

96
Q

Endocrinology

A

Hormones and how they control body functions

97
Q

Cardiovascular Physiology

A

Function of heart and blood vessels

98
Q

Immunology

A

Function of body’s defense system

99
Q

Respiratory Physiology

A

Function of lungs, air passageways and gas exchange

100
Q

Renal physiology

A

Function of Kidney

101
Q

Exercise Physiology

A

Change function with muscular activity

102
Q

Pathophysiology

A

Functional changes with disease and aging

103
Q

Anatomy

A

Study of Structure

104
Q

Physiology

A

Study of Function

105
Q

Homeostasis

A

Equilibrium or balance in the body’s internal environment due to the constant interaction of the body’s many regulatory processes

106
Q

Integumentary System

A
  1. Protects
  2. Regulates temperature/fluid
  3. Sense organ

Epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous

107
Q

Skeletal System

A
  1. Supports
  2. Protects
  3. Point of attachment for muscles
  4. Calcium, minerals, and lipids stored

Axial (core) and Appendicular (limbs)

108
Q

Muscular System

A
  1. Produces movement
  2. Stabilization for position/posture
  3. Generates heat

Skeletal (voluntary), cardiac, and smooth (blood vessels/gut wall)

109
Q

Nervous System

A
  1. Generates action potentials to regulate activities
  2. Detects and acts on internal/external changes

Cerebrum + Cerebellum (brain) and Spinal Cord

110
Q

Endocrine System

A
  1. Regulates long term
  2. Growth, threats, fluid, mineral, energy balance, and reproductive cycles.
  • Hypothalamus (homeostatic feedback)
  • Thyroid (neck)
  • Thymus (mediastinum, immune cells)
  • Adrenal glands (kidney, 2)
  • Pancreas (insulin)
  • Testes
  • Ovaries
111
Q

Syndrome

A

Group of signs and/or symptoms that commonly occur together.

112
Q

Metabolic Syndrome

A

Combo of 3 or more of;
1. Hypertension
2. Dyslipidemia
3. Obesity
4. Type 2 diabetes

113
Q

Hypotension Signs/Symptoms

A
  1. Dizziness
  2. Fainting
  3. Seizures
  4. Stiff neck
  5. SOB/shallow breaths
  6. Pale skin
  7. Sweating&fever
  8. Diarrhea or vomiting
  9. Thirst, fatigue, depression
  10. Headache
114
Q

Hypertension signs/symptoms

A
  1. Depression/anxiety
  2. Heart disease
  3. Sexual problems
  4. Stroke
  5. Loss of vision
  6. Kidney disease
  7. Bone loss
115
Q

Metric System Base Units

A

Meter (m) - Length
Gram (g) - mass
Liter (L) - volume
Second (s) - time
Celsius (*C) - temperature
Mole (mol) - amount of matter

116
Q

Tera

A

T
10^12

117
Q

Giga

A

G
10^9

118
Q

Mega

A

M
10^6

119
Q

Kilo

A

k
10^3

120
Q

Hecto

A

h
10^2

121
Q

Deca

A

da
10^1

122
Q

Deci

A

d
10^-1

123
Q

Centi

A

c
10^-2

124
Q

Milli

A

m
10^-3

125
Q

Micro

A

10^-6

126
Q

Nano

A

n
10^-9

127
Q

Pico

A

p
10^-12

128
Q

Lymphatic System

A
  1. Returns protein/fluid to blood
  2. Lymphocytes mature and proliferate

Thymus gland (mediastinum)
Spleen (near stomach LUQ)
Appendix (near cecum)

129
Q

Cardiovascular System

A
  1. Pumps blood
  2. Carries oxygen/nutrients to cells
  3. Regulates acid base
  4. Temperature/water balance

Superior Vena Cava
Inferior Vena Cava
Heart
Right Atrium/Left Atrium
Right ventricle/Left ventricle

130
Q

Respiratory System

A

1.Transfers oxygen to blood
2.Transfers carbon dioxide from blood
3.Helps with acid base
4. Vocal cords produce sound

Nostrils/nasal cavity
Oral cavity
Larynx
Trachea
Lungs
Diaphragm

131
Q

Digestive system

A
  1. Physical and chemical breakdown of food
  2. Absorbs, nutrients, and water.
  3. Eliminate solid waste.

Mouth/tongue, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, cecum, appendix, liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas

132
Q

Urinary system

A
  1. Produces stores in eliminate waste/urine
  2. Helps maintain acid base and balance of fluids
  3. Regulates production of red blood cells

Kidneys
Ureters
Bladder
Urethra

A&P 1 (4 decks)

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