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AP US Gov > Unit 1 > Flashcards

Unit 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Naturalization

A

Becoming a citizen

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2
Q

Taxes on imported goods from other countries

A

Tariffs & duties

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3
Q

What is the most famous Anti-Federalist paper?

A

Brutus 1

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4
Q

What happens when someone who holds power dies?

A

There’s a power vacuum

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5
Q

Had a negative outlook on life and believed people were truly naturally bad

A

Hobbes

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6
Q

What did Hobbes believe people entered the government for?

A

Fear for protection

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7
Q

Hobbes believed in the state of ___

A

Nature

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8
Q

Had a positive outlook on life and believed everyone was born with a clean record/slate

A

Locke

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9
Q

What was Locke against?

A

Divine right to rule

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10
Q

Locke believed in social ___

A

Social contracts

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11
Q

French baron/noble that believed in separation laws/powers

A

Montesquieu

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12
Q

French dishonorable man who believed in separation of church and state

A

Rousseau

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13
Q

Rousseau believed in voting ___

A

Democratically

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14
Q

What happens when the law making and law enforcing body are one?

A

There is no limit to power

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15
Q

Who drafted the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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16
Q

Popular sovereignty

A

The people are the source of the government’s power

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17
Q

In the countries documents that helped it become independent (The Declaration of Independence and The Constitution) what were their roles?

A

The Declaration of Independence was the why (Why they wanted independence) and the Constitution was the how and what

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18
Q

Setting up colonies to make money

A

Colonialism/Mercantilism

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19
Q

America was recognized but neglected by the the British

A

Salutary neglect

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20
Q

Protest on stamp taxes led by drunk men dumping tea in the harbor

A

Boston Tea Party

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21
Q

The Articles of Confederation were a ___ document

A

weak

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22
Q

The AOC enforced a weak ___

A

government

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23
Q

When was the AOC created?

A

During the American Revolution

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24
Q

Who retained sovereignty when the Articles of Confederation were still in place?

A

The states

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25
Q

When the government was ran by the Articles of Confederation that states held sovereignty not the people, what does that mean?

A

The states held the power, not the people

26
Q

How were bills passed under the articles of confederation? How many?

A

Using votes, 9/13

27
Q

Under the Articles of Confederation there was no ___

A

National judicial system, military (offensive and defensive), executive branch, power to control trade, power to force states to honor obligation,

28
Q

What did amending the AoC take?

A

Unanimous consent

29
Q

Why didn’t we call the Federalists and Anti-Federalist political parties?

A

Because they weren’t trying to get people elected

30
Q

What is the most famous Federalist paper?

A

Federalist 10

31
Q

What did Federalist 10 focus on?

A

Superiority of a large republic in controlling factions

32
Q

What are the other 2 names of the Great (Connecticut) Compromise?

A

Virginia Plan vs. New Jersey Plan and Small states vs. Big states

33
Q

Virginia Plan wanted more reps. because they had a bigger population, New Jersey Plan wanted less because more wouldn’t matter for a small population

A

What was the Great Connecticut Compromise?

34
Q

3/5 compromise

A

Slaves only counted as 3/5 of a person when voting

35
Q

When did the slave trade compromise take place?

A

74 years before the civil war

36
Q

Slave trade compromise

A

North wanted to end slave trade, South didn’t (Slaves were to not be imported)

37
Q

Thomas Jefferson signed the bill in 1808 that end what?

A

The slave trade

38
Q

Electoral College Compromise

A

Popular/Direct election of POTUS

39
Q

Amendments are proposed on a national level & ratified on the state level

A

The Amendments Process Compromise

40
Q

When the states agreed to adding the Bill of Rights to the Constitution

A

Massachusetts compromise

41
Q

When did the Constitution take place?

A

June 1788

42
Q

When was the Bill of Rights ratified?

A

December 1797

43
Q

When did the Federal government’s power increase the most? Example?

A

During times of national crisis, 9/11

44
Q

What is the ESEA’s purpose? Where mainly?

A

To bridge the gap of high and low income groups, Schools

45
Q

Formal accusation, charged with wrong doing

A

Indictment

46
Q

Gathering evidence and holding a trial to determine a guilt of wrong doing

A

Impeachment

47
Q

What do you need to be impeached?

A

A simple majority of the House of Representatives

48
Q

What do you need to be removed from the presidential office?

A

You must be convicted by 2/3 of the Senate

49
Q

All 3 branches of the government have some little control over the other 2

A

Checks and Balances

50
Q

Power is divided or shared between a national government and state governments

A

Federalism

51
Q

President can keep documents private for national safety

A

Executive Privilege

52
Q

Exclusive powers?
Example?

A

Powers given exclusively to the federal/national government
Declaring war, Conducting foreign affairs

53
Q

Concurrent powers?
Example?

A

Shared by both states and federal governments
Lawmaking, Taxation, Establishing courts

54
Q

Giving power back to state governments

A

Devolution

55
Q

When was devolution popular?

A

In the 1980’s when Ronald Reagan was president

56
Q

Money “gifts” from federal government

A

Grants

57
Q

What do grants often come with?

A

“conditions of aid” or “strings attached”

58
Q

Grants for broad purposes

A

Block grants

59
Q

Order from the federal government that states and local governments must comply with

A

Federal Mandates

60
Q

Grants given for more specific reasons than block grants

A

Categorical grants

AP US Gov (9 decks)

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