Unit 1: 1.3: Consequences For Unreported Crime Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 8 reasons for consequences of unreported crime

A

P: police prioritisation
P: procedural change
U: unrecorded crime
C: cultural change
L: legal change
D: decriminalisation
C: cultural effect
R: ripple effect

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2
Q

Name the 2 positive consequences for unreported crime

A

Legal change
Procedural change

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3
Q

Explain the ripple effect

A

When the crime doesn’t just affect the victim but causes a ripple effect which can effect:
- family
- friends
- community

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4
Q

Explain the cultural effect

A

When sometimes actions are criminal in one country but not in another
Someone may feel like its not their place to interfere and so they don’t leading to consequences

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5
Q

Give examples of the cultural effect

A

FGM
Arranged marriages

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6
Q

Explain decriminalisation

A

When eventually the government has little choice but to decriminalise laws as people no longer take notice of the law

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7
Q

Give examples of decriminalisation

A

Underage sex
Homosexuality

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8
Q

Define police prioritisation

A

When the police only prioritises the higher-reported cases to address the public’s concerns and not know other cases which have gone unreported

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9
Q

Give examples of police prioritisation

A

High priority: social media hate crime
Low priority: drug use

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10
Q

Explain unrecorded crime

A

When crimes are reported to police, but they’re not recorded as crime
Investigations into the alleged crime are unlikely to occur and the offender will not be punished

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11
Q

Give examples of unrecorded crime

A

Domestic abuse
Sexual abuse
Rape

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12
Q

Explain cultural change/ broken windows theory

A

When an uncared area of a town begins to act as a magnet for delinquent behaviour
This shows that all crime needs tackling to avoid proliferation of further crime
It has led to heavy handed policing of the working/ lower class

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13
Q

Give examples of cultural change

A

Littering
Vandalism
Property damage

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14
Q

Explain legal change

A

Where crimes go unreported for a long time because they are perceived as a human right

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15
Q

Give an example of of legal change

A

Homosexuality: illegal in uk until 2015
The stigma towards homosexuality reduced

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16
Q

Explain procedural change

A

When procedures have been introduced to report crime to police allowing for crimes to be reported anonymously like via CrimeStoppers
It has allowed: - newly introduced specialised police teams
- apps with quick police accessibility

17
Q

Give examples of procedural change

A

Vandalism
Assault
Burglary