Unit 1 Flashcards
What is the business of bringing people together in a real estate transaction?
A Brokerage
What is a broker/brokerage/firm?
A person or company
licensed to perform brokerage services for a fee
may employ real estate licensees
What is a A Salesperson/broker-associate/provisonal broker?
a person employed by or associated with a broker
performs brokerage services for the broker
may not provide brokerage services independently
What is the process of developing an opinion of a properys market value, based on established methods and judgement called?
Who performs this?
Appraisal
Appraiser
A property manager is a person or company hired to maintain and manage property on behalf of the property own is what?
Property management
The business of providing funds for real estate sales transactions
Financing
What are subdivisions and Developments?
Subdivision: dividing a single property into smaller parcels
Development: site preparation, construction of structures and other improvements
What are home inspections?
combines a practitioners interest in real estate with skins and training in the construction trades
What are the six catagories of real estate?
residential: where people live
Commercial: retail office
Mixed use: commercial and residential uses in same building
Industrial: manufactures, plants, warehouses
Agricultural: farms
Special purpose: church, schools
Deductions allowed on a first and second residence?
Points paid on loans used to improve or acquire
must itemize
mortgage interest
property taxes
What does POIT stand for?
Points, origination fees, interest, and property taxes
Capital Gains, Short term, and long term
Short term gain: property held 12 months or less taxed base on ordinary income
long term gain: property held more than 12 months is taxed differently
Taxation of gain on sale or principal residence
250,000 max if single tax payer
500,000 maximum if married or filing jointly
must own and occupy for at least two of 5 years preceding the sale.
What is depreciation also considered?
Cost Recovery
Depreciation
Real Estate investors and business property owners are allowed to take an annual depreciation deduction on real estate improvements
the residential rent property allowance is taken over 27.5 years
the commercial property allowance is taken over 39 years
How is the amount of Depreciation determined?
Straight line method
1032 tax-deffered exchanges (like-kind exchanges)
are used by investors and business property owners to DEFER PYMT of capital gains taxes on the sale of business or investment properties.
The taxes will eventually have to be paid for
What are 4 benefits to real estate investment?
Cash flow,
tax benefits,
potential appreciation
principal reduction
How real estate maxes money?
Cash flow: income(cashflow)-expenses(tax benefits)=increased cash flow
net worth: assets (appreciation) - liabilities (principal reduction)= increased net worth
What are advantages to real estate investment?
Real estate investment typically produces an above average return over time
appreciation: the value of the property generally increases
equity buildup: principal and interest payments slowly pay down any debt used to purchase the property
leverage: investors can use borrowed money to finance an investment
tax benefits: depreciation deduction and 1031 exchange
Disadvantages to Real estate investment?
Liquidity: refers to how quickly an asset may be converted into cash
real estate lacks liquidity compared to investments such as stocks and mutual funds
Investment property requires property management
Risk: rents may decrease due to competition or economics, values may decrease
What is the business of bringing people together in a real estate transaction known as?
Real Estate brokerage
What is the process of developing an opinion of a property’s value (typically, market value) based on established methods and professional judgement?
appraisal
Selling real estate can take a long time when compared to other types of investments. This disadvantage of owning real estate is called
lack of liquidity