Unit 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Physical science is the study of

A

matter and energy.

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2
Q

object contains more matter than a 15 kg object.

A

20,000 g

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3
Q

The big bang is considered to be

A

a theory.

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4
Q

Scientific knowledge changes and grows due to

A

asking new questions and reexamining old ones.

the use of new technologies.
the discovery of new information.

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5
Q

What tool is used to measure mass?

A

balance

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6
Q

What tool is used to measure the volume of an irregularly-shaped solid?

A

graduated cylinder

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7
Q

Critical thinking

A

is based on facts. uses observations.. uses logic.

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8
Q

A prototype, or ____, of a new car can show investors the features a car company would like to include in their latest design.

A

model

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9
Q

Scientific models

A

represent scientific ideas and objects.
are tools that are used to conduct investigations.
illustrate theories.

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10
Q

A measurement that is accurate is one that

A

is close to the true value.

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11
Q

An important science skill is critical thinking. This means

A

thinking logically to solve a problem.

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12
Q

Which graph best shows a change in data over time?

A

line graph

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13
Q

Which type of graph best shows data that are parts of a whole?

A

pie chart

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14
Q

How many significant figures are in 7.357?

A

three

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15
Q

theory/law

A

A theory explains why something happens; a law only states what happens.

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16
Q

science/technology

A

Science is a process of observing and asking questions about the natural world. Technology is applying science knowledge and using tools to solve everyday practical problems.

17
Q

volume/mass

A

Volume is the amount of space taken up by an object, and mass is the amount of matter an object contains.

18
Q

Precision/accuracy

A

Precision is the exactness of a number, and accuracy describes how close a measurement is to true value

19
Q

mass/weight

A

Mass is the amount/quantity of matter. Weight is the force of gravity pulling on matter

20
Q

dependent variable/independent variable

A

The dependent variable’s value depends on what hat happens in the experiment (y-axis). The independent variable is chosen by you to measure (x-axis)