Unique characteristics of water Flashcards
High specific heat capacity and high heat of vaporization of energy
takes a lot of energy to increase the temp of water as well as vaporize it due to the hydrogen bonds which makes it a great regulator of temperature
protects organisms from extreme thermal fluctuations
Unique density behavior
Most dense at 4 degrees Celsius and becomes less dense as it cools down which is why ice floats
protects aquatic life
High surface tension
strong hydrogen bonding allows nutrients to be transported from the roots to the cavity of a plant and insects to move across the water
Low viscosity
allows the blood to pass through minute capillaries and of cytoplasm inside cell boundaries
Solvent
Dipolar
orients around charged particles dissolved in it
can breakdown any molecule due to its polarity as it it partially positive and negative