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Spanish > Unidad 18: Gramática > Flashcards

Unidad 18: Gramática Flashcards

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1
Q

Present tense -ar verbs

A

Yo: -o
Tú: -as
El: -a
Nos: -amos
Vos: -aís
Ellos: -an

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2
Q

Present tense -er and -ir verbs

A

Yo: -o
Tú: -es
El: -e
Nos: -emos
Vos: -eís
Ellos: -en

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3
Q

Preterite tense -ar verbs

A

-ar verbs:
Yo: -é
Tú: -aste
El: -ó
Nos: -amos
Vos: -asteis
Ellos: -aron

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4
Q

Preterite tense -er and -ir verbs

A

Yo: -í
Tú: -iste
El: -ió
Nos: -imos
Vos: -isteis
Ellos: -ieron

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5
Q

poder preterite conjugation

A

pude

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6
Q

poner preterite conjugation

A

puse

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7
Q

saber preterite conjugation

A

supe

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8
Q

estar preterite conjugation

A

estuve

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9
Q

querer preterite conjugation

A

quise

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10
Q

hacer preterite conjugation

A

hice

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11
Q

traer preterite conjugation

A

traje

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12
Q

conducir preterire tense

A

conduje

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13
Q

traducir preterite tense

A

traduje

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14
Q

imperfect tense -ar verbs

A

Yo: -aba
Tú: -abas
El: -aba
Nos: -ábamos
Vos: -abais
Ellos: -aban

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15
Q

imperfect tense -er and -ir verbs

A

Yo: -ía
Tú: -ías
El: -ía
Nos: -íamos
Vos: -íamos
Ellos: -ían

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16
Q

affirmative tú (familiar) commands

A

Present tense él/ella form

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17
Q

negative tú (familiar) commands

A

Present tense yo form, drop -o, add -as/-es

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18
Q

affirmative ud/uds (formal) commands

A

Present tense yo form, drop -o, as -a/-e

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19
Q

nosotros commands

A

Vamos a + infinitivo

First person plural form of present subjunctive (crucemos)

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20
Q

present subjunctive tense -ar verbs

A

Yo: -e
Tú: -es
El: -e
Nos: -emos
Vos: -éis
Ellos: -en

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21
Q

present subjunctive tense -er and -ir verbs

A

Yo: -a
Tú: -as
El: -a
Nos: -amos
Vos: -áis
Ellos: -an

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22
Q

present perfect tense

A

Yo: he
Tú: has
El: ha
Nos: hemos
Vos: habéis
Ellos: han
(+ past participle)

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23
Q

past perfect tense

A

Yo: había
Tú: habías
El: había
Nos: habíamos
Vos: habíais
Ellos: habían
(+ past participle)

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24
Q

past perfect subjunctive tense

A

Yo: haya
Tú: hayas
El: haya
Nos: hayamos
Vos: hayáis
Ellos: hayan
(+ past participle)

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25
Q

future tense

A

Yo: -é
Tú: -ás
El: -á
Nos: -emos
Vos: -éis
Ellos: -án

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26
Q

decir future tense

A

diré

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27
Q

hacer future tense

A

haré

28
Q

poder future tense

A

podré

29
Q

poner future tense

A

pondré

30
Q

querer future tense

A

querré

31
Q

saber future tense

A

sabré

32
Q

salir future tense

A

saldré

33
Q

tener future tense

A

tendré

34
Q

venir future tense

A

vendré

35
Q

future perfect tense

A

Yo: habré
Tú: habrás
El: habrá
Nos: habremos
Vos: habréis
Ellos: habrán
(+ past participle)

36
Q

past subjunctive tense (pretérito imperfecto de subjuntivo)

A

Yo: -ra
Tú: -ras
El: -ra
Nos: -ramos
Vos: -rais
Ellos: -ran

37
Q

dar past subjunctive

A

diera

38
Q

decir past subjunctive

A

dijera

39
Q

estar past subjunctive

A

estuviera

40
Q

hacer past subjunctive

A

hiciera

41
Q

ir/ser past subjunctive

A

fuera

42
Q

poder past subjunctive

A

pudiera

43
Q

poner past subjunctive

A

pusiera

44
Q

querer past subjunctive

A

quisiera

45
Q

saber past subjunctive

A

supiera

46
Q

tener past subjunctive

A

tuviera

47
Q

venir past subjunctive

A

viniera

48
Q

conditional tense

A

Yo: -ía
Tú: -ías
El: -ía
Nos: -íamos
Vos: -íais
Ellos: -ían

49
Q

decir conditional tense

A

diría

50
Q

hacer conditional tense

A

haría

51
Q

poder conditional tense

A

podría

52
Q

poner conditional tense

A

pondría

53
Q

haber conditional tense

A

habría

54
Q

querer conditional tense

A

querría

55
Q

saber conditional tense

A

sabría

56
Q

salir conditional tense

A

saldría

57
Q

tener conditional tense

A

tendría

58
Q

venir conditional tense

A

vendría

59
Q

conditional perfect tense

A

Yo: habría
Tú: habrías
El: habría
Nos: habríamos
Vos: habríais
Ellos: habrían
(+ past participle)

60
Q

past perfect subjunctive tense

A

Yo: hubiera
Tú: hubieras
El: hubiera
Nos: hubiéramos
Vos: hubierais
Ellos: hubieran
(+ past participle)

61
Q

Si + present …

A

Present
Near future (ir + a + infinitive)
Future
Command

Condition: possible or likely

62
Q

Si + imperfect …

A

imperfect

Condition: habitual in the past

63
Q

Si + past subjunctive (imperfect)

A

conditional

Condition: contrary-to-fact (past)

64
Q

Si + past perfect subjunctive (pluperfect)

A

conditional perfect

Condition: contrary-to-fact (present)

65
Q

after what conjunctions is the subjunctive ALWAYS used?

A

a menos que
antes (de) que
con tal (de) que
en caso (de) que
para que
sin que

66
Q

after what conjunctions is the subjunctive SOMETIMES used (future events)

A

cuando
después (de) que
en cuanto
hasta que
tan pronto como

Spanish (11 decks)

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