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Spanish > Unidad 18: Gramática > Flashcards

Unidad 18: Gramática Flashcards

1
Q

Present tense -ar verbs

A

Yo: -o
Tú: -as
El: -a
Nos: -amos
Vos: -aís
Ellos: -an

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2
Q

Present tense -er and -ir verbs

A

Yo: -o
Tú: -es
El: -e
Nos: -emos
Vos: -eís
Ellos: -en

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3
Q

Preterite tense -ar verbs

A

-ar verbs:
Yo: -é
Tú: -aste
El: -ó
Nos: -amos
Vos: -asteis
Ellos: -aron

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4
Q

Preterite tense -er and -ir verbs

A

Yo: -í
Tú: -iste
El: -ió
Nos: -imos
Vos: -isteis
Ellos: -ieron

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5
Q

poder preterite conjugation

A

pude

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6
Q

poner preterite conjugation

A

puse

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7
Q

saber preterite conjugation

A

supe

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8
Q

estar preterite conjugation

A

estuve

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9
Q

querer preterite conjugation

A

quise

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10
Q

hacer preterite conjugation

A

hice

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11
Q

traer preterite conjugation

A

traje

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12
Q

conducir preterire tense

A

conduje

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13
Q

traducir preterite tense

A

traduje

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14
Q

imperfect tense -ar verbs

A

Yo: -aba
Tú: -abas
El: -aba
Nos: -ábamos
Vos: -abais
Ellos: -aban

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15
Q

imperfect tense -er and -ir verbs

A

Yo: -ía
Tú: -ías
El: -ía
Nos: -íamos
Vos: -íamos
Ellos: -ían

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16
Q

affirmative tú (familiar) commands

A

Present tense él/ella form

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17
Q

negative tú (familiar) commands

A

Present tense yo form, drop -o, add -as/-es

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18
Q

affirmative ud/uds (formal) commands

A

Present tense yo form, drop -o, as -a/-e

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19
Q

nosotros commands

A

Vamos a + infinitivo

First person plural form of present subjunctive (crucemos)

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20
Q

present subjunctive tense -ar verbs

A

Yo: -e
Tú: -es
El: -e
Nos: -emos
Vos: -éis
Ellos: -en

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21
Q

present subjunctive tense -er and -ir verbs

A

Yo: -a
Tú: -as
El: -a
Nos: -amos
Vos: -áis
Ellos: -an

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22
Q

present perfect tense

A

Yo: he
Tú: has
El: ha
Nos: hemos
Vos: habéis
Ellos: han
(+ past participle)

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23
Q

past perfect tense

A

Yo: había
Tú: habías
El: había
Nos: habíamos
Vos: habíais
Ellos: habían
(+ past participle)

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24
Q

past perfect subjunctive tense

A

Yo: haya
Tú: hayas
El: haya
Nos: hayamos
Vos: hayáis
Ellos: hayan
(+ past participle)

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25
future tense
Yo: -é Tú: -ás El: -á Nos: -emos Vos: -éis Ellos: -án
26
decir future tense
diré
27
hacer future tense
haré
28
poder future tense
podré
29
poner future tense
pondré
30
querer future tense
querré
31
saber future tense
sabré
32
salir future tense
saldré
33
tener future tense
tendré
34
venir future tense
vendré
35
future perfect tense
Yo: habré Tú: habrás El: habrá Nos: habremos Vos: habréis Ellos: habrán (+ past participle)
36
past subjunctive tense (pretérito imperfecto de subjuntivo)
Yo: -ra Tú: -ras El: -ra Nos: -ramos Vos: -rais Ellos: -ran
37
dar past subjunctive
diera
38
decir past subjunctive
dijera
39
estar past subjunctive
estuviera
40
hacer past subjunctive
hiciera
41
ir/ser past subjunctive
fuera
42
poder past subjunctive
pudiera
43
poner past subjunctive
pusiera
44
querer past subjunctive
quisiera
45
saber past subjunctive
supiera
46
tener past subjunctive
tuviera
47
venir past subjunctive
viniera
48
conditional tense
Yo: -ía Tú: -ías El: -ía Nos: -íamos Vos: -íais Ellos: -ían
49
decir conditional tense
diría
50
hacer conditional tense
haría
51
poder conditional tense
podría
52
poner conditional tense
pondría
53
haber conditional tense
habría
54
querer conditional tense
querría
55
saber conditional tense
sabría
56
salir conditional tense
saldría
57
tener conditional tense
tendría
58
venir conditional tense
vendría
59
conditional perfect tense
Yo: habría Tú: habrías El: habría Nos: habríamos Vos: habríais Ellos: habrían (+ past participle)
60
past perfect subjunctive tense
Yo: hubiera Tú: hubieras El: hubiera Nos: hubiéramos Vos: hubierais Ellos: hubieran (+ past participle)
61
Si + present ...
Present Near future (ir + a + infinitive) Future Command Condition: possible or likely
62
Si + imperfect ...
imperfect Condition: habitual in the past
63
Si + past subjunctive (imperfect)
conditional Condition: contrary-to-fact (past)
64
Si + past perfect subjunctive (pluperfect)
conditional perfect Condition: contrary-to-fact (present)
65
after what conjunctions is the subjunctive ALWAYS used?
a menos que antes (de) que con tal (de) que en caso (de) que para que sin que
66
after what conjunctions is the subjunctive SOMETIMES used (future events)
cuando después (de) que en cuanto hasta que tan pronto como

Spanish (11 decks)

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