Unidad 15: Gramática Flashcards
el pretérito perfecto de indicativo
present perfect indicative
estructura del pretérito perfecto de indicativo
haber + past participle
conjugaciones de haber para el pretérito perfecto de indicativo
yo: he
tú: has
ud/el/ella: ha
nos/as: hemos
vos/as: habéis
uds/ellos/ellas: han
usos del pretérito perfecto de indicativo
to talk about what someone has done or has occurred
where do reflexive pronouns go?
immediately before haber (pronoun + haber + participle)
where does “no” go?
immediately before haber (no + haber + participle)
el pretérito pluscuamperfecto de indicativo
past perfect indicative
uso del pretérito pluscuamperfecto de indicativo
to talk about what someone had done of what had occurred before another past action, event, or state
ya (when do you use?)
already, when an action, event, or state had already occurred before another
where does “ya” go?
immediately before haber (or before pronoun if there is one) (ya + pronoun + haber + participle)
conjugaciones del pretérito pluscuamperfecto de indicativo
yo: había
tú: habías
ud/el/ella: había
nos/as: habíamos
vos/as: habíais
uds/ellos/ellas: habían
el pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo
present perfect subjunctive
uso del pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo
to talk about what has happened before the action of the main clause (when with subjunctive triggers of noun clauses)
conjugaciones del pretérito de subjuntivo
yo: haya
tú: hayas
ud/el/ella: haya
nos/as: hayamos
vos/as: hayáis
uds/ellos/ellas: hayan
