Uniao Iberica Flashcards
What is the Uniao Iberica?
The Uniao Iberica was a political union between Spain and Portugal that lasted from 1580 to 1640.
When did the Uniao Iberica begin?
The Uniao Iberica began in 1580.
When did the Uniao Iberica end?
The Uniao Iberica ended in 1640.
Who was the ruler of both Spain and Portugal during the Uniao Iberica?
Philip II of Spain was the ruler of both Spain and Portugal during the Uniao Iberica.
What were some of the consequences of the Uniao Iberica for Portugal?
Portugal lost its independence, faced economic decline, and saw a decrease in its overseas territories.
How did the Uniao Iberica impact the Dutch Revolt?
The Uniao Iberica led to the Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule, as the Dutch saw an opportunity to gain independence from the unified Spanish-Portuguese crown.
What was the reaction of the Portuguese to the Uniao Iberica?
Many Portuguese nobles and citizens opposed the Uniao Iberica and sought to regain their independence from Spanish rule.
What event marked the end of the Uniao Iberica?
The Portuguese Restoration War marked the end of the Uniao Iberica in 1640.
Who became the king of Portugal after the end of the Uniao Iberica?
John IV of Portugal became the king of Portugal after the end of the Uniao Iberica.
What was the significance of the Uniao Iberica in the history of Spain and Portugal?
The Uniao Iberica was a significant period in the history of Spain and Portugal as it marked a period of political union and subsequent independence movements.
True or False: The Uniao Iberica was a voluntary union between Spain and Portugal.
False. The Uniao Iberica was not a voluntary union, as it was imposed by Philip II of Spain.
What were some of the challenges faced by Portugal during the Uniao Iberica?
Portugal faced challenges such as loss of independence, economic difficulties, and conflicts with other European powers.
How did the Uniao Iberica impact the global colonial empires of Spain and Portugal?
The Uniao Iberica led to conflicts between the global colonial empires of Spain and Portugal, as they were now under the same ruler.
What role did religion play in the Uniao Iberica?
Religion played a significant role in the Uniao Iberica, as both Spain and Portugal were Catholic countries and the union was seen as a way to strengthen Catholic influence.
What were some of the long-term effects of the Uniao Iberica on Portugal?
Some of the long-term effects of the Uniao Iberica on Portugal included a sense of national identity, a desire for independence, and a focus on overseas territories.
Who were some of the key figures involved in the Uniao Iberica?
Key figures involved in the Uniao Iberica included Philip II of Spain, John IV of Portugal, and various Portuguese nobles.
Fill in the blank: The Uniao Iberica was a political union between ______ and Portugal.
Spain
What were some of the reasons for the Uniao Iberica?
Some of the reasons for the Uniao Iberica included dynastic ambitions, economic interests, and religious motivations.
How did the Uniao Iberica impact the balance of power in Europe?
The Uniao Iberica shifted the balance of power in Europe, as the unified Spanish-Portuguese crown became a major force on the continent.
What were some of the reactions of other European powers to the Uniao Iberica?
Other European powers, such as France and England, were wary of the growing power of the Spanish-Portuguese union and sought to counterbalance it.
What were some of the economic consequences of the Uniao Iberica for Portugal?
Portugal faced economic decline during the Uniao Iberica, as its trade routes were disrupted and resources were diverted to support the Spanish crown.
União ibérica
Período que Estado português ficou sobre domínio espanhol
Juramento de tomar
Portugal integrante da coroa espanhola, possui participação dos lucros
Expansão territorial
Fim limites do tratado de tordesilhas
Portugueses com facilidade de penetração (limites topográficos )
Parte brasileira vazia só portugueses possuíam condições exploratórias
Ouro encontrado em colônia espanhola não motivava maior exploração territorial
Expansão territorial
Fim limites do tratado de tordesilhas
Portugueses com facilidade de penetração (limites topográficos )
Parte brasileira vazia só portugueses possuíam condições exploratórias
Ouro encontrado em colônia espanhola não motivava maior exploração territorial
Expulsão holandesa
Holandeses expulsos - fim aliança açucareiras ( plantão açúcar nas Antilhas ) - colônia brasileira em crise
Assinatura da trégua dos 12 anos onde o Brasil aceitava domínio holandês e retomava parceria açúcar
Domínio holandês em pernambuco
Capitania administrada por Maurício de Nassau- Apogeu produção no nordeste
Concedeu imprestimo sem prazo para pagamento
Modernizou Porto do recife
Conquistou áreas fornecedoras de escravos
Decretou liberdade religiosa
Trouxe cientistas
Apoio elite produtora de açúcar
Fim união ibérica
Espanha derrotada na guerra dos 30 anos
Portugal com apoio da Inglaterra e Holanda consegue sua independência
Trégua de 12 anos -Holanda
Assinada após fim união iberica
Dom João garante domínio holandês por mais 12 anos
Maurício dinassau demitido - fim entendimento holandeses e agricultores
Política de arrancho (cobrança de impostos atrasados, destruições de engenho etc )
Insurreição pernambucana
Contra presença holandesa e política de arrancho
Recebe apoio após fim da tregua de 12 anos
Insurreição pernambucana
Contra presença holandesa e política de arrancho
Recebe apoio após fim da tregua de 12 anos
Portugal paga indenização para região holandesa
Economia açucareira se enfraquece
