Uniao Iberica Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the Uniao Iberica?

A

The Uniao Iberica was a political union between Spain and Portugal that lasted from 1580 to 1640.

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2
Q

When did the Uniao Iberica begin?

A

The Uniao Iberica began in 1580.

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3
Q

When did the Uniao Iberica end?

A

The Uniao Iberica ended in 1640.

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4
Q

Who was the ruler of both Spain and Portugal during the Uniao Iberica?

A

Philip II of Spain was the ruler of both Spain and Portugal during the Uniao Iberica.

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5
Q

What were some of the consequences of the Uniao Iberica for Portugal?

A

Portugal lost its independence, faced economic decline, and saw a decrease in its overseas territories.

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6
Q

How did the Uniao Iberica impact the Dutch Revolt?

A

The Uniao Iberica led to the Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule, as the Dutch saw an opportunity to gain independence from the unified Spanish-Portuguese crown.

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7
Q

What was the reaction of the Portuguese to the Uniao Iberica?

A

Many Portuguese nobles and citizens opposed the Uniao Iberica and sought to regain their independence from Spanish rule.

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8
Q

What event marked the end of the Uniao Iberica?

A

The Portuguese Restoration War marked the end of the Uniao Iberica in 1640.

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9
Q

Who became the king of Portugal after the end of the Uniao Iberica?

A

John IV of Portugal became the king of Portugal after the end of the Uniao Iberica.

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10
Q

What was the significance of the Uniao Iberica in the history of Spain and Portugal?

A

The Uniao Iberica was a significant period in the history of Spain and Portugal as it marked a period of political union and subsequent independence movements.

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11
Q

True or False: The Uniao Iberica was a voluntary union between Spain and Portugal.

A

False. The Uniao Iberica was not a voluntary union, as it was imposed by Philip II of Spain.

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12
Q

What were some of the challenges faced by Portugal during the Uniao Iberica?

A

Portugal faced challenges such as loss of independence, economic difficulties, and conflicts with other European powers.

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13
Q

How did the Uniao Iberica impact the global colonial empires of Spain and Portugal?

A

The Uniao Iberica led to conflicts between the global colonial empires of Spain and Portugal, as they were now under the same ruler.

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14
Q

What role did religion play in the Uniao Iberica?

A

Religion played a significant role in the Uniao Iberica, as both Spain and Portugal were Catholic countries and the union was seen as a way to strengthen Catholic influence.

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15
Q

What were some of the long-term effects of the Uniao Iberica on Portugal?

A

Some of the long-term effects of the Uniao Iberica on Portugal included a sense of national identity, a desire for independence, and a focus on overseas territories.

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16
Q

Who were some of the key figures involved in the Uniao Iberica?

A

Key figures involved in the Uniao Iberica included Philip II of Spain, John IV of Portugal, and various Portuguese nobles.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: The Uniao Iberica was a political union between ______ and Portugal.

A

Spain

18
Q

What were some of the reasons for the Uniao Iberica?

A

Some of the reasons for the Uniao Iberica included dynastic ambitions, economic interests, and religious motivations.

19
Q

How did the Uniao Iberica impact the balance of power in Europe?

A

The Uniao Iberica shifted the balance of power in Europe, as the unified Spanish-Portuguese crown became a major force on the continent.

20
Q

What were some of the reactions of other European powers to the Uniao Iberica?

A

Other European powers, such as France and England, were wary of the growing power of the Spanish-Portuguese union and sought to counterbalance it.

21
Q

What were some of the economic consequences of the Uniao Iberica for Portugal?

A

Portugal faced economic decline during the Uniao Iberica, as its trade routes were disrupted and resources were diverted to support the Spanish crown.

22
Q

União ibérica

A

Período que Estado português ficou sobre domínio espanhol

23
Q

Juramento de tomar

A

Portugal integrante da coroa espanhola, possui participação dos lucros

24
Q

Expansão territorial

A

Fim limites do tratado de tordesilhas
Portugueses com facilidade de penetração (limites topográficos )
Parte brasileira vazia só portugueses possuíam condições exploratórias
Ouro encontrado em colônia espanhola não motivava maior exploração territorial

25
Q

Expansão territorial

A

Fim limites do tratado de tordesilhas
Portugueses com facilidade de penetração (limites topográficos )
Parte brasileira vazia só portugueses possuíam condições exploratórias
Ouro encontrado em colônia espanhola não motivava maior exploração territorial

26
Q

Expulsão holandesa

A

Holandeses expulsos - fim aliança açucareiras ( plantão açúcar nas Antilhas ) - colônia brasileira em crise
Assinatura da trégua dos 12 anos onde o Brasil aceitava domínio holandês e retomava parceria açúcar

27
Q

Domínio holandês em pernambuco

A

Capitania administrada por Maurício de Nassau- Apogeu produção no nordeste
Concedeu imprestimo sem prazo para pagamento
Modernizou Porto do recife
Conquistou áreas fornecedoras de escravos
Decretou liberdade religiosa
Trouxe cientistas
Apoio elite produtora de açúcar

28
Q

Fim união ibérica

A

Espanha derrotada na guerra dos 30 anos
Portugal com apoio da Inglaterra e Holanda consegue sua independência

29
Q

Trégua de 12 anos -Holanda

A

Assinada após fim união iberica
Dom João garante domínio holandês por mais 12 anos
Maurício dinassau demitido - fim entendimento holandeses e agricultores
Política de arrancho (cobrança de impostos atrasados, destruições de engenho etc )

30
Q

Insurreição pernambucana

A

Contra presença holandesa e política de arrancho
Recebe apoio após fim da tregua de 12 anos

31
Q

Insurreição pernambucana

A

Contra presença holandesa e política de arrancho
Recebe apoio após fim da tregua de 12 anos
Portugal paga indenização para região holandesa
Economia açucareira se enfraquece