UNFPA & Population Trends Flashcards

1
Q

When was UNFPA founded?

A

1969

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2
Q

United Nations Population Fund is under?

A

UN Sexual & Reproductive Health Agency

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3
Q

UNFPA is a subsidiary of who and reports to who?

A

UNGA and UNDP
Respectively

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4
Q

Executive Director of UN Sexual & Reproductive Health Agency?

A

Dr. Natalia Kanem
3 decade old career

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5
Q

Who does UNFPA receive policy guidance from?

A

UN ECOSOC
UN Economic and Social Council

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6
Q

UN Sexual & Reproductive Health Agency 2030 targets?

A

Ending
1. Unmet need for Family Planning
2. Preventable Maternal Death
3. Gender-based Violence and Harmful Practices

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7
Q

Who are the founding members of UN Development Group?

A

UNFPA
UNICEF, WFP, UNDP

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8
Q

Title of UNFPA Report - State of World Population?

A

Interwoven lives, threads of hope: ending inequalities in sexual & reproductive health and rights

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9
Q

Which SDG does the report by UNFPA address?

A

SDG 3 (Health), 5 (Gender Equality), 10 (Reduced Inequality)

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10
Q

Currently world population is about?

A

8.01 billion

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11
Q

Population of india currently is?
In an area of?

A

1.441 billion
In 2.4% of world area

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12
Q

When is India’s population estimated to double?

A

In 77 years

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13
Q

Acc to UNFPA, % of India’s population that’s in working age group now

A

68%
In 15-64 years

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14
Q

Population of China?

A

1.43 billion

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15
Q

Life expectancy for men and women?

A

71 and 74 years respectively

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16
Q

Gender based violence faced by women with disabilities vs. women without disabilities?

A

10 times more than women without disabilities

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17
Q

Maternal mortality rate is based on?

A

1L live births

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18
Q

Maternal Mortality Rate in India according to UNFPA?

A

97/1,00,000

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19
Q

Infant mortality rate is based on?

A

1000 births

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20
Q

Infant mortality rate in India is?

A

25.7 deaths per 1000 live births

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21
Q

Demographic Variables according to UNFPA?

A

Functional & Structural

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22
Q

Functional demographic variables?

A

F=FMM
Biological - Fertility & Mortality
Migration

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23
Q

Structural Demographic Variables?

A

P-SDC
Population size
Population distribution
Population composition

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24
Q

As of census 2011, India’s total population?
What is it compared to the world?

A

1.21 billion
17.5% of the world’s population
On 2.4% of world’s area

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25
Q

As of census 2011, what is the number of working age people?

A

62.5% in the age group of 15-64

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26
Q

As of census 2011, the number of senior citizens living in india is?

A

8.6% of population

27
Q

When was the National Population Policy launched?

A

2000

28
Q

What is the long term objective of National Population Policy?

A

Achieve a stable population by 2045

29
Q

Which Targets of the National Population Policy have we achieved?

A
  1. Reducing our Total Fertility Rate to 2.1 - currently below this
  2. Achieved infant mortality rate of 30 of 1000 births
30
Q

The National Population Policy calls for what mandate in education?

A

Free and compulsory education till 14 years

31
Q

What is a population pyramid?

A

Graphical representation of age and sex of a country/state

32
Q

Till when is India’s demographic dividend expected to last?

A

2055

33
Q

What is the phase in a 3 stage demographic transition theory, where there is High Fertility and High Mortality

A

First stage or
High Fluctuating phase
All countries in this phase 200 years ago

34
Q

In which stage of the Demography Transition Theory does both the fertility and mortality rate start to decline, causing the population to become stable or grow slowly?

A

3rd phase or
Low Fluctuating phase

35
Q

High birth rate, high death rate and slow increase in population is characteristic of what kind of population?

A

High Stationary
Or first stage
Or High Fluctuating Phase

36
Q

High birth rate, rapidly falling death rate and rapid increase in population is which phase of population growth?

A

Early Expanding phase
Or 2nd stage

37
Q

Falling birth rate, slowly falling death rate and slowed increase of population

A

Late expansion phase

38
Q

In which phase of population growth is India in?

A

Late expanding phase

39
Q

Who are baby boomers?

A

Born from 1946-1956

40
Q

Annual rate of population growth was steadily increasing from which year to which in india

A

1951-1981

41
Q

Annual rate of population growth started to decrease from?

A

1981

42
Q

‘Absolute increase of population’ in the decade started to decrease from?

A

2001

43
Q

Who coined the term Demographic Dividend?

A

David Bloom

44
Q

India’s Demographic Dividend is expected to last for a total of?

A

37 years
2018-2055

45
Q

According to Economic Survey 2018-29 India’s Demographic Dividend will peak in which year?

A

2041
With 59% working age population

46
Q

To reap India’s Demographic Dividend, what factors will have to be considered?

A

Acc to Indian Express:
1. National Transfer of Accounts
2. Investing in Skills
3. Health Investment
4. Female Labour Force Participation
5. Diversity Among States
6. Strong Federal Set Up

47
Q

What change needs to be brought in National Transfer of Accounts in India?

A

Needs to be increased
India’s per capita consumption of working population is 60% of previous population
Whereas it is 80% for developed countries

48
Q

% of GDP expended in Health?

A

1% of GDP

49
Q

According to UNFPA, % of senior citizen population in India?

A

7%

50
Q

How many districts were studied in PLOS Global Public Health report “Estimates and Correlates of District level Maternal Mortality Ratio in India”?

A

640 districts

51
Q

How many districts achieved a ratio of below 70 per 1L live births?

A

1/3rd of 640

52
Q

How many districts, according to the PLOS Global Health Report. Have a Maternal mortality ratio of 210 or more?

A

114 districts

53
Q

Which district has the highest maternal mortality ratio in India?

A

Tirap District of Arunachal Pradesh
At 1671 per 1L births

54
Q

Which of these state’s have shown negative growth in rural population, acc to census 2011? Which state has shown negative growth in population overall?

A

Rural: All states
Overall: Nagaland

55
Q

India’s population is projected to peak at 1.7 billion in the early ____ before declining by 12%, as predicted by World Population Prospects

A

2060

56
Q

Acc to World Population Prospects Report by UNDESA, India’s population is expected to peak at ____ in the year ____

A

1.7 billion by 2062

57
Q

Acc to World Population Prospects Report by UNDESA, how many years does India have before it reaches the highest population?

A

38 years

58
Q

Acc to State of Food Security & Nutrition in the World 2024 by FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP & WHO, India is home to ____ mill undernourished individuals, highest in the world

A

194.6 million

59
Q

In the Global Hunger Index, India ranked?

A

111

60
Q

____% Indians cannot afford a healthy diet & ____% suffers from chronic undernourishment

A

55.6%
13%

61
Q

Which country has the highest prevalence of wasting and stunting in South Asia for children under 5. What are their shares?

A

India
Wasting: 18.7%
Stunting: 31.7%

62
Q

Share of women in India who are anaemic?

A

53%

Highest in South Asia

63
Q

Dimensions and Indicators of Global Hunger Index?

A

3 dimensions, 4 indicators:
1. Child Undernourishment
2. Child Mortality (1/3): Wasting, Stunting (1/6)
3. Inadequate Food Supply

64
Q

Acc to UNFPA, how long will India’s demographic dividend last?

A

from 2005-06 to 2055-56