Climate Reports Flashcards

Grow Report, Climate Report, IUCN Mangrove

1
Q

Fullform of GROW by NITI Aayog

A

Greening & Restoration of Wasteland with Agroforestry

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2
Q

Objective of the GROW report is :
- Facilitate restoration projects for achieving national commitments of __
- Restore 26 million ha of degraded land by ___
- Creating an additional carbon sink of ____ billion tonnes of carbon dioxide

A
  1. Land Degradation Neutrality
  2. 26 million ha by 2030
  3. 2.5 - 3 billion tonnes
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3
Q

Technologies employed to map and prioritise wastelands for agroforestry are?

A

Geospacial technologies & GIS

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4
Q

_____ policy which aims to enhance productivity, profitability & sustainability through this agroecological land use system

A

National Agroforestry Policy - 2014

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5
Q

Which global commitments led to the GROW report

A

Paris Agreement, Bonn Challenge, UNSDG, UNCCD, Doubling Farmers Income, Green India Mission & more

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6
Q

Which Budget of India mentioned the promotion of agroforestry & private forestry as a priority

A

Union Budget 2022-23

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7
Q

GROW report highlights that India posses approximately ____ ha of wasteland, comprising ____% of the total geographical area TGA of the country

A

55.76 million ha of wasteland
16.96% of TGA

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8
Q

How many classes of wasteland are there according to GROW?

A

23

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9
Q

GROW report suggests greening & restoring of wastelands through?

A

Agroforestry

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10
Q

___% of India TGA is covered in agroforestry, which is about ___ ha

A

8.65% of India
28.42 million ha

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11
Q

According to GROW report how much of India’s wastelands are highly suitable and how much is moderately suitable?

A

6.18% - highly suitable
4.91% - moderately suitable

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12
Q

Acc to ISRO, top large states that are most suitable for agroforestry?

A

Rajasthan, MP, Telangana

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13
Q

Acc to ISRO, medium sized states most suitable for agroforestry?

A

J&K, Manipur & Nagaland

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14
Q

Who hosts the GROW portal?

A

Bhuvan
“Gateway to Indian Earth Observation”

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15
Q

What is the key feature of the GROW portal?

A

Agroforestry Suitability index (ASI)

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16
Q

Which portal offers Universal access to state & district level data related to agroforestry suitability through maps, assessments, thematic datasets from remote sensing and GIS?

A

GROW Portal

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17
Q

A standardised index that enables National-level Prioritisation for agroforestry interventions

A

Agroforestry Suitability Index (ASI)

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18
Q

Souces for Remote Sensing for calculating ASI

A

Land Use & Cover
Wasteland
Slope
Soil Organic Carbon
Waterbody -> Buffer Analysis

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19
Q

Workflow for calculating Agroforestry Suitability

A

Remote sensing sources [Land Use & Cover + Wasteland + (Waterbody -> Buffer Analysis) + Soil Organic Carbon] —criteria —> Integration in GIS —> ASI

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20
Q

Unjust Climate Report was released by?

A

FAO
A UN Subsidiary

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21
Q

The Unjust Climate Report Analyses the effects of climate change on income and adaptation in ________ varying by gender, wealth & age

A

Rural Areas

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22
Q

How many households and how many people did FAO analyse socio-economic data from for the Unjust Climate?

A

1L households
>950 million people

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23
Q

How many years of georeferenced data of daily precipitation and temperature was integrated into the Unjust Climate Report by FAO?

A

70 years

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24
Q

Acc to the Report, The Unjust Climate, a 1 degree rise in temperature could cause a ____ income loss for women than for men

A

34%

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25
Q

Acc to the Report, Unjust Climate by FAO: Globally less than ___ of NDCs and NAPs mention poor people and about ___ refer to rural farmers.

A

1% of NDCs & NAPs
6% refer to rural farmers

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26
Q

According to the Report the Unjust Climate by FAO, Women headed households experienced a total loss of ____ due to heat stress and ____ due to floods

A

$37 billion due to heat stress
$16 billion due to floods

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27
Q

According to the Report the Unjust Climate by FAO, Women headed households experienced a per capita loss of ____ due to heat stress and ____ due to floods

A

$83 due to heat stress
$35 due to floods

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28
Q

According to the Unjust Climate Report by FAO, Women-Headed Households suffer ___% higher agricultural income losses due heat stress & ___% higher due to floods, compared to men

A

8% higher due to heat stress
3% higher due to floods

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29
Q

According to the Unjust Climate Report by FAO poor households adapt to rising temperatures by relying more on?

A

Climate sensitive agriculture

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30
Q

According to the Unjust Climate Report by FAO poor households reliance on climate sensitive agriculture leads to a __% decrease in off-farm income with a 1 degree rise in temperature

A

33%

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31
Q

According to the Unjust Climate Report by FAO poor households reliance on climate sensitive agriculture leads to a __% decrease in total income with a 1 degree temperature increase

A

53%

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32
Q

According to the Unjust Climate Report by FAO, only ___ of tracked climate finance went towards climate adaptation, with less than __% directed to agriculture related investments

A

7.5%
3%

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33
Q

According to the Unjust Climate Report by FAO younger households see a reduction of __% in farm income and __% in crop value with each additional day of extremem heat

A

1.8% in farm income
2.4% in crop value

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34
Q

According to the 1st Global Mangrove Assessment for the IUCN Red List of Ecosystems, area covered by mangrove ecosystems around the world, is?

A

1.5L km2

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35
Q

According to the 1st Global Mangrove Assessment for the IUCN Red List of Ecosystems, ___% of the world’s coastlines have mangrove presence

A

15% of the world’s coasts

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36
Q

According to the 1st Global Mangrove Assessment for the IUCN Red List of Ecosystems, what role do mangroves play in protecting our planet?

A
  1. Sequestering Carbon
  2. Providing Livelihood
  3. Protecting Populations from Hurricanes and Cyclones
  4. Natural barrier to coastal soil erosion
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37
Q

According to the 1st Global Mangrove Assessment for the IUCN Red List of Ecosystems, % of ecosystems classified as vulnerable, endangered or critically endangered with a risk of collapse by 2050?

A

50% of ecosystems examined

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38
Q

According to the 1st Global Mangrove Assessment for the IUCN Red List of Ecosystems, Share of mangroves marked as high risk and at risk of becomming endangered or critically endangered?

A

19.6% of assessed mangroved

39
Q

According to the 1st Global Mangrove Assessment for the IUCN Red List of Ecosystems, ___% of the mangrove systems on the planet are threatened by the impacts of climate change

A

33%

40
Q

According to the 1st Global Mangrove Assessment for the IUCN Red List of Ecosystems, if no additional conservation efforts are implemented, approximately how much mangroves will be lost?

A

5% or 7000 km2

41
Q

According to the 1st Global Mangrove Assessment for the IUCN Red List of Ecosystems, how much of these systems will get submerged?

A

16% or 23,672 km2

42
Q

According to the 1st Global Mangrove Assessment for the IUCN Red List of Ecosystems, which region in India is at most risk of a mangrove ecosystem collapse?

A

South India
with Sri lanka and Maldives

The Bay of bengal region
And those in the west coast are safe

43
Q

International Day for Biodiversity is on?

A

May 22

44
Q

Theme of International Day of Biodiversity?

A

Be Part of the Plan

45
Q

How many targets and goals are there in the Global Biodiversity Framework?

A

23 Targets (for 2030)
4 Global Goals (for 2050)

46
Q

Which target of the Global Biodiversity Framework is abour ensuring at least 30% of the world’s land, water and seas are conserved by 2030?

A

Target 3
30 by 30 target

47
Q

Which target of GBF relates to mangrove conservation & restoration?

A

Target 3 and 2

48
Q

When was the Green Credit Program Launched and by whom?

A

October 2023
MoEFCC

49
Q

Launched in 2023, it is a market based incentive designed to incentivise voluntary environmental action across diverse sectors by various stakeholders like individuals, companies, industries, etc.

A

Green Credit Program

50
Q

8 activities will be covered under the Green Credit Program, the initial phases focuses on 2 key activities, which are?

A

Water Conservation & Afforestation

Others: Sustainable Agri, Ecomark, Mangrove Conservation, Air pollution

51
Q

Implementing Agency of the Green Credit Program?

A

ICFRE
International Council of Forestry Research & Education

52
Q

India’s contribution towards environmental sustainability?

A
  1. Mission Life
  2. National Mission for Green India (GIM)
  3. NATIONAL Afforestation Program (NAP)
  4. National Biodiversity Action Plan
  5. Urban Forest Scheme
  6. CAMPA Funds - Policy
  7. Amendment to Plastic Waste Management Rules 2016 - ban on single use plastic
  8. National Green Hydrogen Mission - Renewable
53
Q

Full form of CAMPA Funds?

A

Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management & Planning Authority

54
Q

Wildlife Protection Act was launched in? it has how many schedules?

A

1972
6 schedules

55
Q

India ranks ____ globally in net forest area gain over the past 15 years

A

3rd

56
Q

Forest Cover in India is ____ km2 which is ____% of the TGA of the country

A

713789 km2
21.71%

57
Q

India has celebrated ____ yrs for Project Tiger and ____ yrs for Project Elephant

A

50 years
30 years

58
Q

According to SDG India Index by NITI Aayog the country’s overall composite score has ascended to ____ in 2023-24

A

71

59
Q

According to NITI Aayog SDG Index, which SDG has the lowest score?

A

SDG 5: Gender Equality

Aspirant

60
Q

According to NITI Aayog SDG Index, which SDG has the highest score?

A

SDG 7: Affordable & Clean Energy

Front Runner

61
Q

According to NITI Aayog SDG Index, how many states are Frontrunners (65-99)?

A

32

up from 22 in 2020-21

62
Q

According to NITI Aayog SDG Index, which States have the lowest score?

A

Bihar, Jharkhand, Nagaland, Meghalaya

Performer states (50-65)

63
Q

According to NITI Aayog’s SDG Index which state has been the fastest moving states?

A

UP (25 increase)

Followed by J&K

64
Q

According to NITI Aayog’s SDG India Index, India is aspirant in which SDG and performer in which SDG?

A

Aspirant: SDG 5 (Gender equality)
Performer: SDG 2 (hunger), SDG 4 (Education), SDG 9 (Innovation, industry, infrastructure)

65
Q

Which SDG is not included in NITI Aayog’s SDG India Index?

A

SDG 14 - Life Under Water

66
Q

This is the ____th edition of SDG Index 2023-24 by NITI Aayog?

A

4th

67
Q

When was SDG India Index launched?

A

2018

68
Q

How many indicators are used in SDG India Index? What are they aligned to?

A

113 indicators
Aligned to MoSPI’s National Indicator Framework

69
Q

SDG-National Indicator Framework (SDG-NIF) Report is by?

A

MoSPI

70
Q

As per SDG-NIF report, exclusive women Bank-Linked SHGs have risen to ____%

A

97.53%

71
Q

As per SDG-NIF report, Bank-Linked SHGs have risen to?

A

44L

72
Q

As per SDG-NIF report, GVA in agriculture per worker has increased from Rs. 61,427 to?

A

Rs. 87,609

73
Q

As per SDG-NIF report, Gross Enrolment Ratio in higher secondary education, has increased to?

A

57%

74
Q

Acc to SDG-NIF report by MoSPI, share of population using an improved drinking water source in rural areas has ____ from 94.57% in 2015-16 to ____% in 2023-24

A

Increased
to 99.29% 2023-24

75
Q

Acc to SDG-NIF report, installed renewable energy generating capacity in the country has shown a steady increase in value from 63.25 watts per capita in 2014-15 to ____ watts per capita in 2023-24

A

136.56 watts/capita

76
Q

Acc to MoSPIs SDG-NIF, % of budget allocated to welfare of SC & ST

A

6.19%

77
Q

Acc to State of the World’s Forest by FAO, Russia, Brazil, Canada, USA & China account for ____% of global forest area, in descending order.

A

54%

78
Q

State of the World’s Forest by FAO estimate that betwen 1990 and 2020, approx ____ ha of forest were converted to land use

A

420 million ha

79
Q

Acc to State of the World’s Forest by FAO, Deforestation rates fell from 15.8 million ha /yr to ____ ha/year

A

10.2 million ha/year

80
Q

In which continent was deforestation rates highest?

A

Africa 4.41 million ha

81
Q

South and SE-Asia contribute to ____% of total global mangrove area

A

44%
outof 14.8 million ha

82
Q

New World Soil Health Index is by? It was released in?

A

UNESCO
In Morocco

83
Q

A pilot project of soil management will be launched in 10 Biosphere Reserves to implement best practices globally, will be launched by?

A

UNESCO

84
Q

According to UNESCO, The World Atlas of Desertification states that ____% of global soils are already degraded

A

75%

85
Q

According to UNESCO, The World Atlas of Desertification, states that 90% of soils may be degraded by?

A

2050

86
Q

According to UNESCO, The World Atlas of Desertification, share of land in India undergoing desertification & share undergoing degradation?

A

25%
32%

87
Q

Global Annual to Decadal Climate Update (2024-28), is issued by?

A

WMO

World Meteorological Organization

88
Q

Acc to Global Annual to Decadal Climate Update (2024-28), global mean near-surface temp for each year btw 2024-28 is predicted to be btw ____ C & ____ C, higher than 1850-1900 levels

A

1.1-1.9 degree C

89
Q

Acc to Global Annual to Decadal Climate Update (2024-28) there is a ____% likelihood that annual avg global temp will temporarily exceed 1.5 degree above pre-industrial level for atleast 1 of the next 5 years

A

80%

90
Q

Acc to Global Annual to Decadal Climate Update (2024-28), there is a ____% likelihood that global temperatures averaged over the entire 5 years period will exceed 1.5 degree above pre-industrial

A

47%

91
Q

Acc to Global Annual to Decadal Climate Update (2024-28) suggest further ____ in sea-ice conc in the Barents Sea, Bering Sea and Sea of Okhotsk

A

reduction

92
Q

Which state tops in NITI Aayog’s SDG India index 2023-24?

A

Kerala

93
Q

‘Recipe for a Livable Planet: Achieving Net Zero Emissions in the Agrifood System’ is released by?

A

World Bank