UNFORM RULES 202 CIVIL COURT Flashcards
- § 200.2 COURT TERM & PARTS
TERM: __-week sessions, ____ terms in a year
4… 13
- § 200.2 COURT TERM & PARTS
PARTS: A part of court is a designated unit of the court in which specified business of the court is to be conducted by a judge or quasi- judicial officer.
xx
- 3- There shall be established for all civil actions and proceedings heard in the Supreme Court and County Court an individual assignment system (IAS) which provides for the continuous supervision of each action and proceeding by a single judge.
xx
- 202.3 Exceptions to IAS:
The Chief Administrator may:
▪ limit amount of cases assigned to a judge with heavy caseload
▪ transfer cases from one judge to another
▪ reassign cases that require immediate to another judge
▪ authorize the establishment in any court of special categories of actions and proceedings, i.e. matrimonial actions, medical malpractice actions, tax assessment review proceedings, condemnation actions and actions requiring protracted consideration, for assignment to judges specially assigned to hear such actions or proceedings.
▪ authorize the assignment of 1 or more special reserve trial judges.
▪ authorize the transfer of any action or proceeding and any matter relating to an action or proceeding from one judge to another in accordance with the needs of the court.
▪ authorize the establishment in any court or county or judicial district of a dual track system of assignment. Under such system each action and proceeding shall be supervised continuously by the IAS judge until the note of issue and certificate of readiness have been filed and the pretrial conference, if one is ordered, has been held. The action or proceeding then may be assigned to another judge for trial in a manner prescribed by the Chief Administrator.
xx
- 203.3- Actions and proceedings shall be assigned to the judges of the court upon the
filing with the court of a __________ .
Assignments shall be made by the _______ pursuant to a method of random selection authorized by the Chief Administrator
request for judicial intervention (RJI) …… clerk of the court
- Section 202.5 Papers filed in court.
(a)(1) The party filing the first paper in an action, upon payment of the proper fee, shall obtain from the county clerk an index number, which shall be affixed to the paper.
xx
- 5 - The party causing the _______ to be filed shall communicate in writing the county clerk’s index number forthwith to all other parties to the action.
Thereafter such number shall appear on the outside cover and first page to the right of the caption of every paper tendered for filing in the action. Each such cover and first page also shall contain an indication of the county of venue and a brief description of the nature of the paper and, where the case has been assigned to an individual judge, shall contain the name of the assigned judge to the right of the caption.
first paper
- 5
In addition to complying with the provisions of CPLR 2101, every paper filed in court shall have annexed thereto appropriate proof of service on all parties where required, and if typewritten, shall have at least double space between each line, except for:
-quotations and
-the names and addresses of attorneys appearing in the action,
and shall have at least ____ -inch margins.
one
- 5
With the exception of exhibits and other printed forms, quotations, and names and addresses of the attorneys, papers shall be:
▪ one sided
▪ If typewritten – shall be double spaced between each line
▪ 8.5x11” paper size
▪ Font size 12 (footnotes no less than font size ____ )
▪ 1-inch margins
Papers that are stapled or bound securely shall not be rejected for filing simply because they are not bound with a backer of any kind.
10
- 5 - (2) Each electronically-submitted memorandum of law, affidavit and affirmation, exceeding ______ , shall include bookmarks providing a listing of the document’s contents and facilitating easy navigation by the reader within the document.
4500 words
- SUBMISSION OF PAPERS
▪ All papers for any judge shall be filed in the clerk’s office
▪ Shall be addressed to the judge – show nature of the papers, title and identification number of the accusatory instrument(s), assigned judge, the name of attorney or party submitting papers, and return date of any motion
xx
12.
202. 5 - the term “clerk of the court” shall mean the ______
county clerk.
- 5 - (d)(1) In accordance with CPLR 2102(c), a County Clerk and a chief clerk of the Supreme Court or County Court, as appropriate, shall refuse to accept for filing papers filed in actions and proceedings only under the following circumstances or as otherwise provided by statute, Chief Administrator’s rule or order of the court:
(i) The paper does not have an index number;
* *(ii) The summons, complaint, petition, or judgment sought to be filed with the County Clerk contains an “et al” or otherwise does not contain a full caption;
(iii) The paper sought to be filed with the County Clerk is filed in the wrong court;
(iv) The paper is not signed in accordance with section 130-1.1-a of the Rules of the Chief Administrator; or
(v) The paper sought to be filed: (A) is in an action subject to electronic filing pursuant to Rules of the Chief Administrator, (B) is not being filed electronically, and either (C) is not being filed by an unrepresented litigant who is not participating in e-filing, or (D) does not include the notice required by paragraph (1) of subdivision (d) of section 202.5-b of such Rules.
XX
- 5 - (2) A County Clerk or chief clerk shall signify a refusal to accept a paper by use of ______ on the paper indicating the date of the refusal and by providing on the paper the _____ for the refusal.
a stamp …. reason
- 202.5 Except in matrimonial actions, proceeding in surrogates, proceeding pursuant to Article 81 of Mental Hygiene Law, or as provided by rule, law or court order and whether or not a sealing order is or has been sought - Parties shall omit or redact confidential personal information (CPI) in papers submitted for filing.
CPI includes: Taxpayer identification number, date of birth (except _______ ), full name of minor (except minor’s initials), financial account numbers (i.e. credit/debit cards, bank accounts, investment accounts – except ______ )
Year …..last 4 numbers of account
- 5 – The CPI redaction requirement does not apply to the last four digits of the relevant account numbers, if any, in an action arising out of a __________ , as defined in subdivision (f) of section one hundred five of the civil practice law and rules. In the event the defendant appears in such an action and denies responsibility for the identified account, the plaintiff may without leave of court amend his or her pleading to add full account or CPI by (i) submitting such amended paper to the court on written notice to defendant for in camera review or (ii) filing such full account or other CPI under seal in accordance with rules promulgated by the chief administrator of the courts.
consumer credit transaction
- § 202.5-A FILING BY FAX (AMENDED 12/29/20, EFFECTIVE 2/1/21)
Papers (SHALL/SHALL NOT) be submitted by fax unless they have advance approval from judge assigned to case. Hard copy is not required unless requested. In the court’s discretion, counsel may be requested to submit memo of law by email or by flash drive along with an original and courtesy copy.
shall not
- § 202.5-b - Papers submitted in digital format.
In cases not pending in the court’s Filing by Electronic Means System, the court may permit counsel to communicate with the court and each other by e-mail. Papers and correspondence filed by fax shall comply with the requirements of section 202.5 except that papers (SHALL/SHALL NOT)t be submitted to the court by fax without advance approval of the justice assigned. In the court’s discretion, counsel may be requested to submit memoranda of law by e-mail or by other electronic means, such as by a computer flash drive, along with an original and courtesy copy.
SHALL NOT
- § 202.5-B EFILING IN SUPREME COURT – CONSENSUAL PROGRAM
Filing by electronic means filing with anything other than ________ , such as computer or other machines. Parties can initiate an action by filing initiating documents with the county clerk through NYSCEF. “NYSCEF” stands for New York State Courts Electronic Filing System. After starting an action, if parties consent to Efiling, documents may be electronically filed and served through Efiling. Consent to Efiling is obtained by serving a notice of Efiling.
fax machines
- § 202.5-B EFILING IN SUPREME COURT – CONSENSUAL PROGRAM
An attorney admitted to practice in NY or his agent, attorney that is admitted pro hac, a pro se litigant, small claims assessment review agent or a person authorized to submit petitions can register for E-filing. Any authorized user must be issued a User ID and Password.
xx
- § 202.5-B EFILING IN SUPREME COURT – CONSENSUAL PROGRAM
A party served by electronic means shall, within _______ of service, provide the serving party or attorney with an electronic confirmation that the service has been affected. A party to be added in an action subject to e-filing shall be served with initiating documents in hard copy together with the notice of e-filing.
24 hours
- § 202.5-B EFILING IN SUPREME COURT – CONSENSUAL PROGRAM
An electronically filed document shall be considered to have been signed by, and shall be binding upon, the person identified as a signatory, if:
▪ it bears the physical signature of such person and is scanned into an electronic format that reproduces such signature; or
▪ the signatory has electronically affixed the digital image of his signature to the document; or
▪ it is electronically filed under the User ID and password of that person; or
▪ in a tax certiorari action; or
▪ in a small claims assessment review proceeding,
▪ it otherwise bears the electronic signature of the signatory in a format conforming to the standards and requirements established by the Chief Administrator
xx
- § 202.5-BB
All actions must be commenced through efiling EXCEPT:
▪ matrimonial actions
▪ election law proceedings
▪ article 70 or 78 of CPLR
▪ proceedings brought pursuant to the mental hygiene law;
▪ residential foreclosure actions
▪ proceedings related to consumer credit
transactions Emergency exemptions from efiling:
▪ the statute of limitations will expire on the day the documents are being filed or on the following business day; and the attorney, party or filing agent therefor is unable to electronically file such documents because of technical problems with their computer equipment or Internet connection.
xx
- 5b - (i) Consent of the parties required. After commencement of an action wherein e-filing is authorized, documents may be electronically filed and served, but only by, and electronic service shall be made only upon, a party or parties who have consented thereto.
xx
- 5b - A party who has not consented to participation shall file documents with the court and the County Clerk, and serve and be served with documents, in ________
hard copy.
- 5b - A party who has commenced an action electronically shall serve upon the other parties together with the initiating documents ______ in a form approved by the Chief Administrator.
a notice of e-filing
- 5b - The filing of a consent to e-filing hereunder (SHALL/SHALLNOT) constitute an appearance in the action under CPLR 320.
SHALL NOT
- 5b (iii) Emergency exception; other hard copy filings. Documents that are required to be filed and served electronically in accordance with this section or paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) of section 202.5-bb of these rules may nevertheless be filed and served in hard copy
- where required by statute or court order,
- where the document is an application that may by statute be presented without notice, or
- provided the document is accompanied by the affirmation or affidavit of the filing attorney or unrepresented litigant stating that:
(1) a deadline for filing and service fixed by statute, rule or order of the court will expire on the day the document is being filed and served or on the following business day; and (2) the attorney, filing agent therefor , or unrepresented litigant is unable to file and serve such document electronically because of technical problems with his or her computer equipment or Internet connection. In the event a filer shall file and serve documents in hard copy pursuant to this sub paragraph, each such document shall include the notice required by the immediately following sub paragraph, and the filer shall file those documents with the NYSCEF site within _________ thereafter.
three business days
- 5b - (ii) Notification. No later than the close of business on the business day following the electronic filing of a document, a notification, in a form prescribed by the Chief Administrator, shall be transmitted electronically by the NYSCEF site to the person filing such document and the e-mail service addresses of all other participating parties in such action.When documents initiating an action are filed electronically, the County Clerk shall assign an index number or filing number to the action and that number shall be transmitted to the person filing such documents as part of the notification. If, where permitted, payment is submitted after the initiating documents have been transmitted electronically, the County Clerk shall assign the number upon presentation of that payment.
xx
- 5b – Correction: 2) following such notification, request that the appropriate County Clerk, exercising his or her administrative discretion, place the document temporarily in “restricted” status on the NYSCEF site, to be made available for viewing by court staff and the parties but not the general public; and (3) file an application to correct the filing by order to show cause within ____________ of such notification (or such time as the court may direct), including a request for preliminary injunctive relief limiting interim disclosure of the document at issue. Unless otherwise directed by the court, any document placed in restricted status in response to such a request shall be returned to public view upon expiration of this ________ period.
five business days……… five day
- 5b - Where a document that was filed in hard copy is thereafter e-filed, the filing date recorded in NYSCEF shall be the date of (HARD COPY/EFILED) filing.
HARD COPY
- 5b - (e) Signatures.
(1) Signing of a document. An electronically filed document shall be considered to have been signed by, and shall be binding upon, the person identified as a signatory, if:
(i) it bears the physical signature of such person and is scanned into an electronic format that reproduces such signature; or
(ii) the signatory has electronically affixed the digital image of his or her signature to the document; or
(iii) it is electronically filed under the User ID and password of that person; or
(iv) in a tax certiorari action in which the parties have stipulated to this procedure, it is an initiating document that is electronically filed without the signature of the signatory in a form provided above in this subparagraph, provided that, prior to filing, the document is signed in full in hard copy (which hard copy must be preserved until the conclusion of all proceedings, including appeals, in the case in which it is filed);
(v) in a small claims assessment review proceeding, it is a petition recorded by the NYSCEF site upon the filing of a text file as provided in subdivision (b)(1) of this section, provided that prior to filing, the document was signed in full in hard copy (which hard copy must be preserved until the conclusion of all proceedings in the matter, including article 78 review and any appeals, and must be made available during the proceeding upon request of the respondent or the court); or
(vi) it otherwise bears the electronic signature of the signatory in a format conforming to such standards and requirements as may hereafter be established by the Chief Administrator.
xx
- 5b - A party served by electronic means shall, within ______ of service, provide the serving party or attorney with an electronic confirmation that the service has been effected.
24 hours
- 5b - A party to be added in an action subject to e-filing shall be served with initiating documents in ________ together with the notice of e-filing.
hard copy
- 5bb – Mandatory program - ***(2) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Chief Administrator SHALL NOT eliminate the requirement of consent to participate in electronic filing in the following classes of cases:
(i) matrimonial actions as defined by the civil practice law and rules;
(ii) election law proceedings;
(iii) proceedings brought pursuant to article 70 or 78 of the civil practice law and rules;
(iv) proceedings brought pursuant to the mental hygiene law;
(v) residential foreclosure actions involving a home loan as such term is defined in section 1304 of the real property actions and proceedings law other than actions commenced prior to September 1, 2017 in Erie, Essex, New York, Queens, Rockland, Suffolk and Westchester Counties; provided, however, the Chief Administrator may require that the initial filing of papers required for the commencement of such actions in any county, where made by a party represented by counsel, be electronically filed; and
(vi) proceedings related to consumer credit transactions as defined in subsection (f) of section 105 of the civil practice law and rules other than proceedings commenced prior to September 1, 2017 in Erie, New York, Onondaga, Rockland and Westchester Counties; provided, however, the Chief Administrator may require that the initial filing of papers required for the commencement of such actions in any county, where made by a party represented by counsel, be electronically filed.
xx
- 5bb – Mandatory program - A party served by electronic means shall, within ________ of service, provide the serving party or attorney with an electronic confirmation that the service has been effected.
24 hours
- 5bb – Mandatory program - 1) All documents to be filed and served electronically. Except as otherwise provided in this section, filing and service of all documents in an action that has been commenced electronically in accordance with this section shall be by electronic means.
xx
- 5bb - (d) County Clerk and Clerk of Court (MAY/MAY NOT) to Accept Hard Copies of Documents for Filing Where Electronic Filing Is Required.
MAY NOT
- Section 202.5-c Electronic Document Delivery System.
For purposes of this section, “clerk of the court” shall mean the county clerk where the court is the Supreme Court or a County Court, and the chief clerk of the court where it is any other court.
xx
- § 202.5-C ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT DELIVERY SYSTEM “EDDS” (ADDED 12/1/20) Court documents may be transmitted to the court by EDDS.
How to use EDDS, party must:
• hHave a computer/electronic device that has internet, email, telephone #, a scanner or a device that will convert documents to electronic form
• access website provided by court and select appropriate court, enter basic information about action or proceeding, upload documents in pdf format, and pay required fee.
xx
- Section 202.5-c Electronic Document Delivery System.
EDDS cannot be used to transmit documents in a court action or proceeding in a court in a county in which consensual or mandatory e-filing is available in such an action or proceeding. Except that EDDS may be used in such a county for the purpose of: converting a pending action to e-filing, transmitting exhibits for a conference, hearing, or trial; or any other use as may be authorized by the Chief Administrator.
xx
- Section 202.5-c Electronic Document Delivery System.
Documents filed with the use of EDDS shall not be deemed filed until the clerk has reviewed the documents and determined: that they are complete, that if applicable, required fee has been paid, that the documents include proof of service and that all other filing requirements have been satisfied.
xx
- § 202.6 REQUEST FOR JUDICIAL INTERVENTION (RJI)
▪ RJI’s are filed where there is no judge assigned
▪ Can be filed any time after service of process
▪ Can be with filed with:
▪ Order to Show Cause (OSC) ▪ Notice of Petition
▪ Motion ▪ Notice of Med Mal
▪ Note of Issue (NOI) ▪ Request for PC
▪ Application for ex-parte order ▪ Statement of Net Worth
xx
- § 202.6 REQUEST FOR JUDICIAL INTERVENTION (RJI)
There are some situations that do not require the payment of a fee for an RJI, read the list. ▪ For a petition for the sale or finance of religious/not-for-profit property,
▪ An application for change of name or change of _______ ,
▪ A habeas corpus proceeding where the movant is institutionalized,
▪ An application under CPLR 3102(e) for court assistance in obtaining disclosure in an action pending in another state,
▪ A retention proceeding authorized by article 9 of the Mental Hygiene Law,
▪ A proceeding authorized by article 10 of the Mental Hygiene Law,
▪ An appeal to a county court of a civil case brought in a court of limited jurisdiction,
▪ An application to vacate a judgement on account of bankruptcy,
▪ A motion for an order authorizing emergency surgery,
▪ Or within the City of New York, an uncontested action for a judgment for annulment, divorce or separation commenced pursuant to article 9, 10 or 11 of the Domestic Relations Law.
▪ An application not filed in an action or proceeding
sex designation
- § 202.6 REQUEST FOR JUDICIAL INTERVENTION (RJI)
In all counties of NY, when a RJI is filed the clerk shall require submission of a copy of the ___________ of the index number provided by the County Clerk, or a written statement of the County Clerk that an index number was purchased in the action. The clerk may require that a self-addressed and stamped envelope accompany the request for judicial intervention.
receipt of purchase
- Section 202.8 Motion procedure.
All motions shall be returnable before the assigned judge, and all papers shall be filed
with the court on or before the return date.
if no judge is assigned, then motions are made returnable before the court and a copy of
the moving papers, together with a request for judicial intervention, shall be filed with
the court, with proof of service upOn all other parties, where required by section 202.6
of this Part, within _________ of service upon the other parties
FIVE (5) DAYS
- Section 202.8 Motion procedure.
Stipulations of adjournment shall be in writing.
No more than _________ adjournments
for an aggregate period of _________ are allowed without permission of the court
THREE (3) ……… SIXTY (60) DAYS
- Section 202.8 Motion procedure.
Preliminary Conference- If not held when a motion is filed, then must be not more than
__________ of the return date of the motion. At the conference the parties
may sign an order agreeing to a timetable providing for the completion of disclosure
within __________
FORTY FIVE (45) DAYS……… 12 months
- Section 202.8-a Motion in General.
(a) Form of Motion Papers. The movant shall specify in the notice of motion, order to show cause, and in a concluding section of a memorandum of law, the exact relief sought. Regardless of whether the papers are filed electronically or in hard copy or as working copies, counsel must submit as part of the motion papers copies of all pleadings and other documents as required by the CPLR and as necessary for an informed decision on the motion (especially on motions pursuant to CPLR 3211 and 3212). Counsel should use tabs on hard or working copies when submitting papers containing exhibits. Copies must be legible. If a document to be annexed to an affidavit or affirmation is voluminous and only discrete portions are relevant to the motion, counsel shall attach excerpts and submit the full exhibit separately. Documents in a foreign language shall be translated as required by CPLR 2101(b). Whenever reliance is placed upon a decision or other authority not readily available to the court, a copy of the case or of pertinent portions of the authority shall be submitted with the motion papers.
xx
- Section 202.8-a Motion in General.
No proposed order should be submitted with motion papers on a _________ motion.
dispositive
- Section 202.8-a Motion in General.
(c) Adjournment of Motions. Unless the court orders otherwise, no motion may be adjourned on consent more than ___________ or for a cumulative total of more than __________
three times ………. 60 days.
- Section 202.8-b Length of Papers.
(a) Unless otherwise permitted by the court: (i) affidavits, affirmations, briefs and memoranda of law in chief shall be limited to ________ each; (ii) reply affidavits, affirmations, and memoranda shall be no more than _________ and shall not contain any arguments that do not respond or relate to those made in the memoranda in chief.
(b) For purposes of paragraph (a) above, the word count shall exclude the caption, table of contents, table of authorities, and signature block.
7,000 words……. 4,200 words
- Section 202.8-b Length of Papers.
(c) Every brief, memorandum, affirmation, and affidavit shall include on a page attached to the end of the applicable document, a certification by the counsel who has filed the document setting forth the number of words in the document and certifying that the document complies with the word count limit. The counsel certifying compliance may rely on the word count of the word-processing system used to prepare the document.
xx
- Section 202.8-b Length of Papers.
(d) The court may, upon oral or letter application on notice to all parties permit the submission of affidavits, affirmations, briefs or memoranda which exceed the limitations set forth in paragraph (a) above. In the event that the court grants permission for an oversize submission, the certification required by paragraph (b) above shall set forth the number of words in the document and certify compliance with the limit, if any set forth by the court.
xx