unemployment quiz Flashcards
okun’s law
every 1% increase of unemployment% causes a 2% decline in Real GDP
Who is not included in unemployment rate
discourgaed workers
marginally attached workers
underemployed*
discourgaed workers
non working people who are capable of working but have given up looking for a job because of state of job market
marginally attached workers
would like to be employed and have looked for job before, but stopped looking
underemployed
working a part-time job because they cannot find a full-time job
actual unemployed formula
natural unemployment + cyclical unemployment
natural rate of unemployment (NRU)
frictional unemployment + structural unemployment
types of unemployment
frictional, structural, cyclical, seasonal
frictional
have transferable skills
between jobs, voluntary, good for individual and society (they leave work to allow new workers)
structural
doesn’t have transferable skills
associated with lack of skills or declining industry
more people seeking jobs than jobs available
cyclical
associated with downturns/recessions in Buisness cycle
bad for society and individuals
unemployment rate
number of unemployment/total labor force X 100
labor force participation rate
labor force/population of 16 and older X 100