GDP quiz Flashcards
GDP
market value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a year
what gives high GDP
productivity
economic system
property rights
capital
human capital (knowledge)
natural resources
what is not counted in GDP
used and intermediate goods
non market production
black market activity
transfer payments
anything made out of country
stocks and bonds
expenditures approach/combined spending
GDP = C + Ig + G + Xn
Competition
Gross Private investment
Government spending
Net exports
Aggregate Income
Income = R + W + I + P
Rent
Wages
Interest
Profits
Four components of GDP
Consumer spendings (70%)
investment (15%)
government spending (20%)
net exports (export - imports)
Nominal GDP
the current GDP measured at current market prices (includes inflation)
Real GDP
current GDP measured with a fixed dollar (removes inflation, so the REAL one)
renovation of an old house
does count for GDP (addition, new supplies)
new house built
counts for GDP
old house resold (no renovations)
does not count for GDP
RGDP per Capita
Real GDP/population
average of how many products each person makes
GDP per Capita
best measure of nation’s standard of living
value added approach
adding up the value added at each stage of the production process
three major economic goals
promote economic growth
limit unemployment
keep prices stable (limit inflation)