Unemployment Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Working Age Population

A

People between the ages of 16 and 64.

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2
Q

What is the active population

A

People between the ages of 16 and 64 who are actively working or actively seeking work. Also called the workforce.

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3
Q

What is the inactive population

A

People between the ages of 16 and 64 who are neither actively working nor actively seeking work. This includes those who are unable to work.

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4
Q

What is unemployment

A

When somebody is able to work and actively seeking work but is not working.

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5
Q

what is the unemployment level

A

The number of people who are unemployed.

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6
Q

What is the unemployment rate

A

The number of unemployed people as a percentage of the economically active population.

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7
Q

What is the Unemployment Rate Formula

A

Unemployment rate = (Number of unemployed people/economically active population) x 100

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8
Q

What is the Employment Level

A

The number of people who are employed.

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9
Q

What is the Employment Rate

A

The number of employed people as a percentage of the working age population.

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10
Q

What is the Employment Rate Formula

A

Employment rate = (Number of employed people/working age population) x 100

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11
Q

What is the Activity Rate

A

The activity rate (or participation rate) is the number of economically active people as a percentage of the working age population.

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12
Q

What is the Activity Rate Formula

A

Activity Rate = (Number of Economically Active People/Working Age Population) x 100

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13
Q

What is the Labour Force Survey

A

A survey to measure Unemployment conducted by the International Labour Organisation

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14
Q

What is the claimant count

A

A measure of Unemployment which calculates the number of people claiming unemployment benefits

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15
Q

What is underemployment

A

Underemployment is when workers are employed but working fewer hours than they want to or underusing their skills

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16
Q

What is Occupational Immobility of Labour

A

When workers can’t move between different jobs because they lack the skills

17
Q

What is geographical Immobility of Labour

A

When workers can’t move between different jobs because they can’t move to a different location

18
Q

What is Real Wage Unemployment

A

Real wage (or classical) unemployment occurs when wages are above the equilibrium wage creating an excess supply of labour.

19
Q

What is Cyclical Unemployment

A

Cyclical (or demand deficient) unemployment occurs when there is low aggregate demand in an economy and so firms reduce their derived demand for labour.

20
Q

What is Structural Unemployment

A

Structural unemployment occurs when the structure of the economy changes, shifting jobs from one sector or location to another and leaving immobile workers unemployed.

21
Q

What is Frictional Unemployment

A

Frictional unemployment occurs when people are temporarily unemployed while searching for a new job.

22
Q

What is Seasonal Unemployment

A

Seasonal unemployment occurs when people are unemployed during certain seasons.