UNEMPLOYMENT Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT IS UNEMPLOYMENT?

A

THOSE WHO R WILLING AND ABLE TO WORK AT THE GPING WAGE RATE BUT DON’T HAVE A JOB.

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2
Q

WHAT R THE 2 WAYS OF MEASURING UNEMPLOYMENT?

A
  1. CLAIMANT COUNT
  2. LFS/ ILO UNEMPLOYMENT
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3
Q

WHY IS THERE A DIFFERENCE BETWEEN LFS AND THE CLAIMANT COUNT?

A
  1. SOME PEOPLE WHO WANT TO WORK R INELIGIBLE FOR BENEFITS DUE TO HIGH SAVINGS OR A PARTNER WITH HIGH INCOME
  2. SOME PEOPLE DON’T REGISTER FOR BENEFITS DUE TO STIGMA OF RELYING ON THE STATE FOR HANDOUTS
  3. LFS SURVEY COUNTS 16-17 YR OLDS BUT CLAIMANT COUNT STARTS AT 18
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4
Q

R THERE ANY GROUPS NOT INCLUDED WITHIN EITHER OF THESE STATISTICS?

A
  1. THOSE WHO R ECONOMICALLY INACTIVE E.G DISABLED/CHILDREN/RETIRED
  2. THOSE WHO R VOLUNTARILY UNEMPLOYED
  3. WORKERS NOT INCLUDED IN OFFICIAL STATS E..G ILLEGAL IMIGRANTS, HOMELESS, BLACK MARKET WORKERS ETC
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5
Q

WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO BE VOLUNTARILY UNEMPLOYED?

A

THOSE WHO R NOT WILLING TO WORK AT THE GOING WAGE RATE.

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6
Q

WHY DOES THE UK LABOUR MARKET TYPICALLY HAVE THOUSANDS OF JOB VACANCIES BUT ALSO UNEMPLOYMENT?

A

SKILLS MISMATCH

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7
Q

WHAT IS UNDEREMPLOYMENT?

A

WHEN PEOPLE R WILLING TO WORK MORE.

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8
Q

WHY IS THE GOVT PARTICULARLY CONCERNED ABOUT YOUTH AND LONG TERM UNEMPLOYMENT?

A
  1. MAY BECOME DISCOURAGED WORKERS AND NEVER FIND WORK BECOMING A LONG TERM COST
  2. IF UNI AND SCHOOL GRADUATES CAN’T FIND WORK, THE MONEY SPENT TRAINING THEM WAS WASTED AND THEIR SKILLS WILL DEPRECIATE
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9
Q

WHY HAVE WAGES IN THE UK STAYED LOW EVEN THOUGH UNEMPLOYMENT IS FALLING?

A

WORKERS ACCEPT LOWER REAL WAGES TO AVOID UNEMPLOYMENT.

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10
Q

WHAT IS THE GOVT TARGET FOR UNEMPLOYMENT?

A

FULL EMPLOYMENT

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11
Q

WHAT CAN FULL EMPLOYMENT BE DEFINED AS?

A
  1. EVERY1 HAS A JOB
  2. LABOUR MARKET IN EQUILIBIUM
  3. NUMBER OF VACANCIES MATCH THE NUMBER OF PEOPLE WITHOUT A JOB
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12
Q
A
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