understanding words Flashcards
life
bio-
branch of science dealing with the chemistry of life forms
biochemistry
two
di-
compound whose molecules are composed of two saccharide units bound together
disaccharide
sweet
glyc-
complex carbohydrate composed of sugar molecules bound together in a particular way
glycogen
equal
iso-
atom that has the same atomic number as another atom but a different atomic weight
isotope
fat
lip-
group of organic compounds that includes fats
lipid
dissolvable
(-lyt)
substance that dissolves in water and releases ions
electrolyte
one
mono-
compound whose molecules consists of a single saccharide unit
monosaccharide
kernel
nucle-
central core of an atom
nucleus
many
poly-
molecule that has many double bonds between its carbon atoms
polyunsaturated
sugar
sacchar-
sugar molecule composed of a single saccharide unit
monosaccharide
together
syn-
process by which substances are united to form a new type of substance
synthesis
having power
(-valent)
chemical bond produced when two atoms share electrons
covalent bond