understanding words Flashcards

1
Q

life

A

bio-

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2
Q

branch of science dealing with the chemistry of life forms

A

biochemistry

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3
Q

two

A

di-

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4
Q

compound whose molecules are composed of two saccharide units bound together

A

disaccharide

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5
Q

sweet

A

glyc-

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6
Q

complex carbohydrate composed of sugar molecules bound together in a particular way

A

glycogen

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7
Q

equal

A

iso-

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8
Q

atom that has the same atomic number as another atom but a different atomic weight

A

isotope

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9
Q

fat

A

lip-

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10
Q

group of organic compounds that includes fats

A

lipid

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11
Q

dissolvable

A

(-lyt)

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12
Q

substance that dissolves in water and releases ions

A

electrolyte

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13
Q

one

A

mono-

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14
Q

compound whose molecules consists of a single saccharide unit

A

monosaccharide

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15
Q

kernel

A

nucle-

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16
Q

central core of an atom

A

nucleus

17
Q

many

A

poly-

18
Q

molecule that has many double bonds between its carbon atoms

A

polyunsaturated

19
Q

sugar

A

sacchar-

20
Q

sugar molecule composed of a single saccharide unit

A

monosaccharide

21
Q

together

A

syn-

22
Q

process by which substances are united to form a new type of substance

A

synthesis

23
Q

having power

A

(-valent)

24
Q

chemical bond produced when two atoms share electrons

A

covalent bond