Understanding The U.S Constitution And The Bill If Rights Flashcards

1
Q

What is the U.S. Constitution’s role?

A

It establishes the framework for government.

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2
Q

What document outlines individual rights in the U.S.?

A

The Bill of Rights.

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3
Q

What is the Virginia Declaration of Rights?

A

It defines individual liberties and serves as a framework for the U.S.

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4
Q

What is the significance of the Declaration of Independence?

A

It was adapted before the Constitution and asserted the principle that ‘all men are created equal.’

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: The U.S. Constitution divides government into _______.

A

3 branches.

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6
Q

True or False: The English Bill of Rights influenced the U.S. Constitution.

A

True.

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7
Q

What are the safeguards for freedom outlined in the U.S. Constitution?

A

They include protections for speech, religion, and due process.

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8
Q

What year was the English Bill of Rights enacted?

A

1689.

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9
Q

What does the Bill of Rights protect?

A

Individual liberties from government infringement.

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10
Q

What principle is highlighted in the phrase ‘all men are created equal’?

A

Equality.

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11
Q

What does the term ‘due process’ refer to?

A

The legal requirement that the state must respect all legal rights owed to a person.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The framework for the United States was established by the _______.

A

U.S. Constitution.

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13
Q

What document served as a precursor to the U.S. Constitution?

A

The Declaration of Independence.

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14
Q

What does the term ‘separation of powers’ mean?

A

The division of government responsibilities into distinct branches.

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15
Q

What are the three branches of government?

A
  • Legislative
  • Executive
  • Judicial
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16
Q

True or False: The Bill of Rights was created after the Constitution was ratified.

A

True.

17
Q

Courts can declared laws and actions unconstitutional

A

Judicial review

18
Q

When a division occur with 3 branches to prevent tyranny

A

Separation of powers

19
Q

Allows each branch and limit the power of the others preventing the 3 branches to be to powerful

A

Checks and balances

20
Q

Give an example of a fundamental right protected under the U.S. Constitution.

A

An example of a fundamental right protected under the U.S. Constitution is the freedom of the press, as reflected under the 1st Amendment.