Principle Of Democracy Flashcards
Question:** What is popular sovereignty?
Popular sovereignty is the principle that the authority of a state and its government are created and sustained by the consent of its people, through their elected representatives.
Can you give an example of popular sovereignty in action?
An example of popular sovereignty is the process of voting in elections, where citizens elect their leaders and influence government policies.
What is the rule of law?
The rule of law is the principle that all individuals, institutions, and entities are accountable to laws that are fairly applied and enforced.
What is the separation of powers?
The separation of powers is a fundamental principle of governance in which the powers and responsibilities are divided among three distinct branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
What is checks and balances?
Each branch of government has powers to limit the others.
What is an example of checks and balances?
Judicial appointments made by the President must be approved by the Senate.
How is power shared in federalism?
Power is shared between national and state governments.
How are decisions made under majority rule with minority rights?
Decisions are made by majority vote but must respect minority rights.
What is an example of majority rule with minority rights?
Anti-discrimination laws protecting minority groups.
What is the importance of due process?
Due process requires that a student is informed of the accusations and evidence and has an opportunity to explain or defend themselves in a fair hearing/trial.
How are conflicts between state laws and federal laws generally resolved in the U.S.?
The Supreme Court resolves conflicts between state laws and federal laws in the U.S.
Why did the colonists claim that the tax policies violated their political rights?
The colonists claimed that the tax policies violated their political rights because they felt the policies were imposed without their consent.
What was the Great Compromise?
The Great Compromise was a resolution to the debate between large states and small states regarding representation in the U.S. Congress. It resulted in a bicameral legislature with one house based on state population and one with equal representation for all states.
What are individual rights and freedoms in a democracy?
Individual rights and freedoms in a democracy include fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly.
