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RIZAL > UNDERSTANDING RIZAL LAW > Flashcards

UNDERSTANDING RIZAL LAW Flashcards

1
Q

a measure which, if passed through the legislative process becomes a law

A

bill

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2
Q

basically untouched

A

unexpurgated

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3
Q

involving 2 chambers of congress

A

bicameral

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4
Q

what are the 2 chambers of congress

A

• senate
• house of representative

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5
Q

post-war philippines faced various challenges from the stresses of

A

world war ii

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6
Q

context for rizal bill

A

• for “nation-building”
• to instill the patriotism and love for country to the filipinos

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7
Q

it is produced through lobbying from various sectors or initiated by executive branch as part of the president’s legislative agenda

A

legislative process

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8
Q

what are the 3 elements of the state

A
  • executive branch
  • legislative branch
  • judicial branch
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9
Q

carries out and enforces laws
composed of the president and the vice president, the cabinet, executive departments

A

executive branch

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10
Q

authorized to make, alter, and repeal law

A

legislative branch

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11
Q

evaluates & interprets the meaning of laws, applies laws to individual cases, and decides if laws violate the constitution.

A

judicial branch

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12
Q

3 major steps to passing the bill into a law

A
  1. the proposal
  2. three readings
  3. president action
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12
Q

proposal from the president, government agencies, private citizens

A

the proposal

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13
Q

it is filed in the house and congress, has 4 numbers

A

house bill (ex. ra 1425)

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14
Q

it is filed in the senate, has 3 numbers

A

senate bill (ex. sb 438)

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15
Q

this step is the

  1. referral to appropriate commitments,
  2. sponsorship message (period of debate and amendment) and
  3. distribution of bill in final form
A

three readings

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16
Q

what happens to the bill during the 1st reading

A
  • if favoured = report is submitted
  • if rejected = it dies a natural death
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17
Q

under the 2nd reading (sponsorship message) are the

A
  • period of debate
  • period of amendment
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18
Q

what happens to the third reading

A
  • distribution of bill in final form
  • roll call vote
  • no amendments
  • transmits bill to the other house
19
Q

if approved by the other house, the final version of the bill is signed by

A
  • senate president
  • speaker of the house
20
Q

what happens if no action within 30 days of receipt

A

bill lapses into law

21
Q

after the president approves the bill, the law shall

A

take effect after 15 days following the completion of their publication

22
Q

what happens if the president vetoes a bill

A
  • it returns to originating house with explanation
  • to override veto, 2/3 votes must come from the both houses (senate, house of rep)
23
Q

reasons why the president vetoes (3)

A
  1. considers public opinion
  2. not a priority bill
  3. proposed law by opposition
24
Q

what is the rizal bill

A

sb 438

25
Q

the date where the rizal bill is first filed

A

april 3, 1956

26
Q

who is the author of the bill

A

sen. claro m. recto

27
Q

why has the sb 438 became controversial

A

the influencial catholic church expressed opposition against its passage

27
Q

who sponsored the bill

A

sen. jose p. laurel

28
Q

period of debate of the bill started

A

april 23, 1956

29
Q

debates on rizal bill also ensued in the house of rep as HB 5561 was filed by

A

rep. jacobo gonzales

30
Q

how did sen. jose p. laurel proposed his amendments to the bill

A

he removed the compulsory reading of rizal’s novels and added that rizal’s other works must be included in the subkect

31
Q

when did president ramon magsaysay signed the bill into law

A

june 12, 1956

32
Q

the final law name

A

RA 1425

33
Q

bakit andaming taga visayas at mindanao ang opposed sa rizal bill?

A

hindi nila nakita ang halaga at influence ni rizal dahil isa siyang tagalog (laguna)

34
Q

keyword why sb 438 is controversial

A

an act to make noli me tangere and el filibusterismo COMPULSORY reading matter in all public and private colleges and universities and for other purposes

35
Q

the three senators who opposed the bill were called

A

catholic bloc

36
Q

how long did the debate took

A

3 weeks long

37
Q

“noli and el fili must be read by all filipinos. they must be taken to heart, for in pages we see ourselves as in a mirror, our defects as well as our strength”

A

sen. jose p. laurel

38
Q

“rizal did not pretend to teach religion, he aimed at inculcating civic conciousness in the filipinos”

A

sen. claro m. recto

39
Q

“a vast majority of our people are at the same time, catholic and filipino citizens. they have two great loves: their country and their faith”

A

sen. francisco “soc” rodrigo

40
Q

“rizal attacked dogmas, beliefs and practices of the church”

A

sen. mariano cuenco

41
Q

what happened in april 21, 1956

A

led by archbishop of manila rufino cardinal santos issued a pastoral letter on behalf of the catholic hierarchy

42
Q

the church protested the novels being an educational reading material on 3 points:

A
  1. passages against catholic dogma and morals
  2. passages which disparage divine worship
  3. passages that make light of ecclesiastical discipline
43
Q

difference between senate bill 438 and republic act 1425

A

sb 483 - compulsory
ra 1425 - include in the curricula on the life, works and writings of jose rizal

44
Q

relevance of ra 1425

A
  • national identity
  • historical and cultural preservation
  • academic freedom
  • religious sensitivity
  • alternate heroes
  • critical thinking
  • civic conciousness

RIZAL (2 decks)

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