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pmls 2 > Understanding Phlebotomy Lesson 1 > Flashcards

Understanding Phlebotomy Lesson 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

the process of collecting blood through vein by using incision

A

Phlebotomy

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2
Q

phlebos

A

vein

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3
Q

temnein

A

cut

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4
Q

phlebotomy is also called

A

Venesection

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5
Q

In stone age era what does the human use?

A

crude tools

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6
Q

who practiced the form of “blood letting”

A

Ancient Egyptians

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7
Q

Ancient Egyptians studied “blood letting” in what year?

A

1400 BC

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8
Q

Who is the Greek Physician?

A

Hippocrates

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9
Q

who created the 4 humors?

A

Hippocrates

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10
Q

what are the 4 humors

A

earth, air, fire, water

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11
Q

blood and brain

A

earth

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12
Q

phlegm and lungs

A

air

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13
Q

black bile and spleen

A

fire

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14
Q

yellow bile and gall bladder

A

water

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15
Q

what era is the barber-surgeons performed blood letting?

A

middle ages

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16
Q

what centuries does phlebotomy treated as major therapy ?

A

17th and 18th Century

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17
Q

what was performed during the middle ages?

A

cupping and leeching

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18
Q

what were used in cupping and leeches?

A

lancets and fleams

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19
Q

what year is the barber’s surgeon company

A

1540

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20
Q

what year is the surgeon company

A

1800

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21
Q

it is also called hirudotherapy

A

leeching

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22
Q

uses leeches for _______

A

microsurgical replantation

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23
Q

hirudo medicinalis is also called

A

medicinal leech

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24
Q

True or False
is it true that diagnosis and treatment using blood samples is one of the main goals phlebotomists?

A

true

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25
Q

True or False
is it true that for transfusion, to remove blood from the donor is one of the main goals phlebotomists?

A

true

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26
Q

True or False
for removal of blood for polycythemia or therapeutic one of the main goals?

A

true

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27
Q

what are the 2 methods used in phlebotomy?

A

venipuncture and capillary puncture

28
Q

to collect ___________ for laboratory testing

A

blood samples

29
Q

is responsible in delivering or transporting collected samples within appropriate prescribed time limits one of the role of phlebotomists?

A

true

30
Q

what are the 2 process collected blood samples?

A

centrifuging and aliquoting samples

31
Q

__________ are the main players in blood-letting activities

A

phlebotomist

32
Q

True or False
good manual dexterity one of the traits that form the professional image of the phlebotomists?

A

true

33
Q

what are the 2 credentials needed in a phlebotomist?

A

certification or license and continuing education

34
Q

phlebotomist should be reassuring and pleasant is in what interaction?

A

patient-client

35
Q

what interaction is the understanding the diversity of patient?

A

patient-client

36
Q

True or False
is self-confidence one of the qualities of professionalism?

A

true

37
Q

True or False
show compassion, sensitivity to others, and ability to stay calm one of the qualities of professionalism?

A

true

38
Q

what are the components of a good communication?

A

verbal communication, non-verbal communication and active listening

39
Q

what communication is called keen in observing the patient’s facial expression

A

non-verbal communication

40
Q

this is a major part in communication

A

active listening

41
Q

what communication is called expressing through ideas?

A

verbal communication

42
Q

this requires patients to stay in the hospital for at least one night and is serviced by tertiary services

A

inpatient

43
Q

this is the secondary care specialists on the same day

A

outpatient

44
Q

all patient can be serviced by primary, secondary, and tertiary levels of healthcare is said by _______ in 1981

A

williams tungpalan

45
Q

refers to the rural areas and sub-units

A

primary level

46
Q

refers to the patients of symptomatic stages of ailment and non-departmentalized hospitals

A

secondary level

47
Q

refers to the medical centers and large hospitals

A

tertiary level

48
Q

what healthcare services is called patients follow up check ups after their discharge and is a freestanding medical care setting & hospital owned clinics

A

ambulatory care

49
Q

what healthcare services is called done in patient’s home or long term facility

A

homebound services

50
Q

what healthcare services is called local level but still under jurisdiction of health department of the government

A

public health services

51
Q

it is an institution that has permanent inpatient beds w/ 24hr nursing service

A

hospital

52
Q

it is an therapeutic and diagnostic services managed by organized medical staff personnel.

A

hospital

53
Q

it houses the clinical laboratory services (clinical lab)

A

hospital

54
Q

what are the 2 major divisions of clinical analysis areas of the laboratory

A

anatomical and surgical pathology area and clinical analysis area

55
Q

this handles test related to histology, cytology, and cytogenetics

A

anatomical and surgical pathology area

56
Q

this handles the hematology, coagulation, chemistry, serology/immunology, urinalysis, microbiology and blood bank

A

clinical analysis area

57
Q

this laboratory is located near the emergency room of some tertiary-care facilities

A

stat labs

58
Q

this laboratory is a large and independent laboratory that provides specialized and confirmatory laboratory test for blood, urine and tissues and offers turnaround time

A

reference laboratory

59
Q

what is it called the blood and blood-forming tissues

A

hematology

60
Q

what is it called the ability of blood to form and dissolve clots

A

coagulation

61
Q

what is it called amounts of certain chemicals in blood samples

A

chemistry

62
Q

what is it called the serum and autoimmune reactions in the blood

A

serology/ immunology

63
Q

what is it called the test of urine specimen

A

urinalysis

64
Q

what is it called microorganisms in body fluids or tissues

A

microbiology

65
Q

what is it called the blood for transfusion

A

blood bank or immunohematology

66
Q

cupping is also called as

A

ventosa

pmls 2 (2 decks)

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