Understanding Core Azure Services Flashcards

1
Q

What are regions?

A

Regions are specific designated areas within a geography. There are about 7 regions which include Central US, East US 2, West US 2, West Europe, North Europe, Southeast Asia.

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2
Q

What are availability zones?

A

An availability zone is a sequence of 3 datacenters that are independently cooled, given electricity, and networked separately just in case of emergency.

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3
Q

What is a zonal service?

A

A zonal service is a 3 set triangular fashion across a similar region.

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4
Q

What is a zone redundant services?

A

zone redundant services are two sets of zonal services connected between regions creating a triangular prism.

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5
Q

What is a resource group?

A

A resource group is a group of resources that are supported to a create a virtual environment.

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6
Q

What is Azure Resource Manager?

A

Azure Resource Manager is an azure featured service that allows you to organize resources, enforce standards, apply policies, and protect critical azure resources with resource locks.

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7
Q

What are the benefits for using core Azure Architectural components?

A
Cost Effective
Scalability
Elasticity
Current
Agile
Global
Security
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8
Q

What are the computing services?

A

Computing services include VMs, containers, serverless computing, microservices

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9
Q

What are the cloud storage services?

A

Azure Blob, Azure Data Lake, Azure SQL, Azure Cosmos DB

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10
Q

What are the networking services?

A

Allows you to setup private network connections to your on premise environment, configure and control access to a network.

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11
Q

What are AI services?

A

Allows you to adopt pre-built cognitive services and search/analyze existing data for forecasting future behaviors

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12
Q

What are IoT services?

A

Services that allow you to integrate IoT hubs; create dashboards over the internet based on integrated devices.

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13
Q

What are App Hosting services?

A

Services that allow you to build and run your entire application on managed platform based off of software Windows Os/Linux.

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14
Q

What are integration services?

A

Services that allow you to make sure that all connected resources (VMs) are communicating smoothly with run-times for data sent over.

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15
Q

What are security services?

A

Services that guarantee a level of trust built in which is backed by security.

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16
Q

What is a Virtual Machine?

A

A virtual machine is an IaaS platform.

VMs host OS that is independent from your own OS and is dependent on cloud provider OS.

VMs give:

  • total control over OS for clients
  • allows you to determine which OS runs best with your application
  • good for conversion to cloud model
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17
Q

What are VM Scale Sets?

A

VM Scale Sets are logical groupings of VMs that run on a single OS from the Azure Data center.

  • good to keep applications running with good availability
  • VM scale sets allow for increased levels of availability by not letting upgrades/updates to one VM affect the application.

VM Scale Sets are used when you want to:

  • increase availability
  • increase scalability
  • increase redundancy
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18
Q

What is an Azure Batch Set?

A

an Azure Batch Set is a VM set that allows for many different VMs to run from 1 OS. This is on a scale of 10, 100, or 1000 VMs.

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19
Q

What is Azure App Service and its functions?

A
  • An app service uses PaaS.
  • allows for hosting enterprise grade web-oriented applications.
  • Examples of web-hosting applications include: (Web Apps, API Apps, Web Jobs, Mobile Apps)
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20
Q

What are Azure container instances (ACI)? *

A

Azure containers use host- OS.

  • Azure Container Instance (ACI) RUNS ONE CONTAINER
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21
Q

What is Azure Kubernetes Services (AKS) ?

A

AKS runs multiple containers together in a process called orchestration.

**You can streamline multiple containers at once for an organization running on different applications each with a single OS from one sole network computer.

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22
Q

What is a virtual network?

A

allows azure resources to securely communicate in a loosely- coupled architecture.

23
Q

What is virtual network peering?

A

Virtual network peering is the ability to communicate between 2 different networks.

24
Q

What is a load balancer?

A

A load balancer solves the issue of availability , resiliency, etc.

  • balances the queue to VMs within a tier.
25
Q

What is a VPN Gateway? (Over Internet)

A

VPN is a (Virtual Protected Network) that operates at the network layer.

**Data is encrypted and sent in transit from outsider observers and provides a mechanism to transmit data while limiting risk of exposure.

26
Q

What is an Azure Application Gateway?

A

Azure Application Gateway is a specific load balancer to Azure; a load balancer service for web application tier requests.

  • Benefits of Azure Application Gateway include:
  • Cookie Affinity
  • SSL Termination
  • Built-In Firewall
  • URL Rule Based Routes
  • Rewrite HTTP headers
27
Q

What is a content delivery network?

A

“content”- delivery- “network”

  • it is what it sounds like!
  • ***gives strategic cached- versions of web applications to customers on demand over the web @ specific physical nodes around datacenters.
28
Q

What is Azure Blob storage?

A

Azure Blob storage is used for unstructured data; video data, simultaneous uploads, log files

29
Q

What is Disk storage?

A

VM need disk storage.

30
Q

A VM that has ‘less critical workloads’ would need what type of disk?

A

Solid State Disk/

Hard Drive Disk

31
Q

A VM that has ‘mission-critical production’ would need what type of disk?

A

Premium Solid State Disk

32
Q

What is Azure Cosmos DB?

A

Cosmos DB- globally distributed database. Accessible globally.

33
Q

What is Azure SQL Database?

A

SQL means ‘sequential data’ which means that its structured data. Structured data that is put into columns and rows. (FREQUENTLY USED DATA)

34
Q

What is Azure Database Migration services?

A

A migration service that takes data from your personal database and “migrates” it to the Azure SQL Database.

35
Q

What is Azure Database for MySQL?

A

Azure Database for MySQL is a relational database with high availability and security.

  • any SQL database is for “frequently used data”
36
Q

What is Database for PostgreSQL?

A

Another relational database with high availability and security.

  • it is used for frequently used data
37
Q

What is the Azure Marketplace and usage scenarios?

A

Azure marketplace is used to buy resources on the Azure Portal.

38
Q

What is IoT Hub definition? (global)

A

Azure IoT hub provides communications and monitoring to millions of IoT devices and monitoring between millions of IoT devices.

39
Q

What is Azure IoT Central? (local)

A

IoT central is a consumer IoT software; its SaaS platform that allows you to monitor your local IoT devices.

40
Q

What is Azure SQL Data Warehouse?

A

Datawarehouse runs analytics on massive scales of data using a cloud-based enterprise data warehouse that leverages massive parallel processing to run complex queries quickly across large streams of data.

  • Stores infrequent data
41
Q

What is Azure HDInsight?

A

processes assive amounts of data with managed clusters of Hadoop

42
Q

What is Azure Databricks?

A

collaborative Apache Spark- based analytics service that can be integrated with other Big Data services.

43
Q

What is Artificial Intelligence?

A

AI is the ability to use machine learning; allows computers to use existing data to forecast future behaviors, outcomes, and trends without being explicitly programmed.

44
Q

What is Azure Machine Learning Service?***

A

Azure Machine Learning Service is a cloud-based environment that allows you to develop, test, and deploy machine learning models.

45
Q

What is Azure Machine Learning Studio?

A

Machine learning studio is a studio environment that already has pre-built machine learning applications to be tested.

46
Q

What are DevOp solutions?

A

DevOp solutions stands for development and operations which allow you to create, build, and release pipelines that provide continuous integration for your applications.

47
Q

What is Azure DevOps?

A

Azure DevOps is development and operations which allow you to create, build, and release pipelines to help with your applications.

48
Q

What are Azure DevTest Labs?***

A

Azure DevTest Labs are Development testing labs that allow you to run your application with different OS systems before you decide to commit to a VM.

49
Q

What is the Azure Portal?

A

The Azure Portal communicates with Azure cloud via graphical user interface; create, manage, & monitor Azure services; gives high-level details about your environment; gives tips for help through administrative tasks.

50
Q

What is Azure PowerShell?

A

Azure PowerShell is a command-line & automation based interaction layer that can control web apps and resources.

51
Q

What is Azure CLI?

A

Azure Command Line Interface is a common term used to describe PowerShell or Cloud Shell and is just a command-line interface to control your resources.

52
Q

What is Azure Cloud Shell?

A

Azure cloud shell is a command line interface that is used to turn off your website/ resource. You can choose to operate cloud shell in Bash (Windows)/ Powershell (Linux).

53
Q

What is Azure Advisor?

A

Azure advisor is a service that gives proactive, actionable, personalized best practices to improve performance, security, and high availability of resources.