understanding business activity, 1 bussiness activity Flashcards
business activity
the process of producing goods and services to satisfy consumer demands
need
a good service which is essential to living
wantrez
a good or service which people would like, but is not essential for life
economic problem
unlimited wants cannot be met because there are limited factors of production. this creates scarcity
factors of production
the resources needed to produce goods and services- land, labour, capital and enterprise
scarcity
there are not enough goods and services to meet the wants of the population
opportunity cost
the benefits that could have been gained from an alternative use of the same resource
specialization
people and businesses concentrated on what they are best at
division of labour
production is divided into separate tasks and each employee does just one of those tasks
consumer goods
productions which are sold to the final consumer. they can be seen and touched, for example computers and food
consumer service
non-tangible products such a insurance service, transport.
capital goods
physical goods such as machinery and delivery vehicles used by other businesses to help produce other goods and services