understanding business activity, 1 bussiness activity Flashcards

1
Q

business activity

A

the process of producing goods and services to satisfy consumer demands

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2
Q

need

A

a good service which is essential to living

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3
Q

wantrez

A

a good or service which people would like, but is not essential for life

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4
Q

economic problem

A

unlimited wants cannot be met because there are limited factors of production. this creates scarcity

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5
Q

factors of production

A

the resources needed to produce goods and services- land, labour, capital and enterprise

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6
Q

scarcity

A

there are not enough goods and services to meet the wants of the population

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7
Q

opportunity cost

A

the benefits that could have been gained from an alternative use of the same resource

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8
Q

specialization

A

people and businesses concentrated on what they are best at

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9
Q

division of labour

A

production is divided into separate tasks and each employee does just one of those tasks

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10
Q

consumer goods

A

productions which are sold to the final consumer. they can be seen and touched, for example computers and food

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11
Q

consumer service

A

non-tangible products such a insurance service, transport.

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12
Q

capital goods

A

physical goods such as machinery and delivery vehicles used by other businesses to help produce other goods and services

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