Understanding Business Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 3 sectors of Quaternary?

A
  • ICT
  • consultancy
  • R & D
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what happens in the ICT part?

A

Information and communication technology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what happens in the Consultancy part?

A

offering advice to businesses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what happens in the R&D part?

A

research and development

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what are the 3 sectors of industry?

A
  • primary
  • secondary
  • tertiary
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what happens in the primary sector?

A

raw materials are taking from the earth (e.g farming, mining)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what happens in the secondary sector?

A

raw materials are being used to make it into the products (e.g machinery)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what happens in the tertiary sector?

A

they are providing a service to the public (e.g hairdresser, server)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is meant by adding value?

A

value is added to the businesses products while they go down the production line - this is wealth creation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what are the sectors of economy?

A
  • private
  • public
  • third
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is the private sector?

A

when business is owned by a individual - aim is to make a profit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what is the public sector?

A

consists of the government owned organisations (e.g nhs, police, schools)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is the Third sector?

A

organisations that are there to provide goods or services for a cause/benefit of others. (e.g charities , social enterprises)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what is meant by limited liability?

A

if the company is unsuccessful you only lose the money you put into it.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what is meant by unlimited liability?

A

if the business is unsuccessful you need to pay the money back out of your pocket.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

who is the owners and who controls the private limited company (LTD) and the public limited company (PLC)?

A

owners: are the shareholders

controls: a board of directors

17
Q

whats the difference between a LTD and a PLC

A

an LTD can only sell shares to friends and family whereas a PLC can sell shares to anyone in the market.

18
Q

what is a franchise?

A

a franchise is a business model that allows people to pay a sum of money to own a branch of a brand.

19
Q

what is a franchiser?

A

this is the owner of the main business

20
Q

what is a franchisee

A

This is the owner of each individual branch

21
Q

what is meant by a multinational

A

This is when a business that has operations in more than 1 country

22
Q

4 reasons why to become a multinational

A
  • increase market share
  • secure cheaper premises + labour
  • avoid tax, trade barriers
  • government grants
23
Q

what is meant by corporate social responsibility

A

businesses aiming to act in an ethical way or in a way that benefits society or the environment.