Understanding Abnormality Flashcards
Criteria for normality
Normality is average
Normality is Social Conformity.
Normality is Social Comfort
Normality is Ideal
Normality is a Process
This means that what is accepted by the majority is considered normal. The problem here is that majority behavior is not always acceptable.
Normality is average
Anyone who conforms to social norms is normal.
Normality is Social Conformity.
If a person feels comfort or pleasure, then it is normal
Normality is Social Comfort.
What is good, what is socialy acceptable and something that causes personal comfort.
Normality is Ideal.
No one is instantly normal, we undergo certain processes and undergo adjustment. Example, coping
Normality is a Process
-the view that there are no universal standards or rules for labeling a behavior as abnormal
-behaviors can only be abnormal relative to cultural norms
Cultural Relativism
can affect ways how people express their symptoms.
can influence people’s wilingness to admit certain types of behavior.
can influence the types of treatments deemed acceptable or helpful for maladaptive behaviors
Culture and gender
Behaviors that are deviant, or unusual, are considered abnormal
Unusualness
behaviors should be considered abnormal only if the individual suffers distress and wishes to be rid of the behaviors
Distress
Behaviors are not abnormal unless a part of a ___________
mental illness
The Four D’s of Abnormality
Dysfunction Distress Deviance Dangerousness